VAZ 2104 maintenance and repair. Book VAZ. Repair and maintenance of "Zhiguli. Differences in the repair of carburetor and injection versions

the main / Advice

One of the specializations of our stations is the high-quality repair of the VAZ 2104. In our car services there is a specialized tool for repair. In the presence of consumables, oils and fluids necessary for scheduled maintenance. For a couple of hours, from the main warehouse we will bring any spare parts for repair.

Before repairing the VAZ 2104 we will do free diagnosis Pendants, engine or electricians (free diagnostics in case of repair on our hundred). We do not recommend doing repair with your own hands. Everyone must do their job. Trust repairing your car to those who do this every day.

The cost of working in SPB car services:

Type of workPriceSpare parts
Replacing the engine oil 500 rub.from 2 00 rub.
Replacing the oil in the box from 600 rubles.from 3100 rubles.
Replacing the front shoes from 500 rubles.from 1200 rubles.
Replacing the rear pads, disk from 600 rubles.from 1100 rubles.
Replacing the rear pads drum from 1200 rubles.from 1850 rubles.
Replacing air filter from 200 rubles.from 300 rubles.
Replacement salon filter from 400 rubles.from 500 rubles.
Replacement GRM from 4500 rubles.from 3500 rubles.
Replacing clutch from 4000 rubles.from 5200 rubles.
Replacing the hub from 1500 rubles. / PC.from 2300 rubles.
Replacement hub bear from 1700 rubles. / PC.from 1650 rubles.
Substitution of silent blocks from 250 rubles. / PC.from 300 rubles.
Replacing levers from 1200 rubles. / PC.from 1800 rubles.
Replacing the steering rack from 3000 rubles.from 7500 rubles.
Replacing the bulb from 150 rubles. / PC.from 100 rubles.
Replacement brake discs from 1000 rubles.from 1200 rubles.
Replacing candles from 150 rubles. / PC.from 150 rubles.
Replacing shock absorbers from 1800 rubles. / PC.from 1800 rubles.

Regulatory work I. maintenance VAZ 2104 It is recommended to carry out every 7-10 thousand km. Run. This necessarily includes the engine oil in the engine, oil filter, air filter and salon filter. When conducting planned work, we will make free diagnostics of all VAZ 2104 nodes and make a list of recommendations.

Every 60 thousand km. Mileage, we recommend changing the timing belt with rollers, and if the motor is a chain, then the chain replacement is better to do every 120 thousand km. Candles are better to change every 40 thousand miles of run on gasoline engines and 100 thousand km. Mileage on diesel engine. On models with adaptive throttle, it is recommended to make cleaning and adaptation throttle valve Every 60 thousand km.

Self famous problems and malfunctions VAZ 2104:
- zaking pistons of calipers with subsequent uneven wear of pads and disks;
- Unsuccessful design fuel filter - the car twitches, stalls, troit;
- creaking in the cabin of the car connected with poor-quality plastic - the sizing material "AntiSprip";
- The problem with the box is an early failure of bearings and primary shaft salts;
- in standard cooling radiators, flow at the scene of the connection with the side part;
- tight Rule - The problem with the Gur of the car is a bulkhead or replacement, according to the result of the diagnosis.

The degree of wear of the hub bearing can be determined only when diagnosed.

Warranty on all work on the repair of VAZ 2104 - 6 months.

VAZ 2104,2105 with 1.5, 1.5i engines, 1.6i device, maintenance, diagnostics, repair (PDF, 57MB)
This book on the repair of a classic vase family with full-color illustration. The process of disassembly and repair is equipped with detailed photos and comments. The book is intended for car enthusiasts, on their forces serving "Zhiguli".


WAZ-2104,2105 and Modifications Repair Manual (PDF, 31MB)
Guide for the maintenance and repair of cars "Zhiguli" fourth and fifth model. Repaid on the basis of ready-made spare parts, are given. possible malfunctions and their removal methods.
The manual describes the following models Car:
- Sedan VAZ-2105 with a 1.3 liter engine
- Sedan VAZ-21051 with a 1.1 liter engine
- Sedan VAZ-21053 with 1.5 liter engine
- Framesazhire "Universal" on the VAZ-2104 on the basis of 2105
- VAZ-21043 wagon with 1.5 liter engine


Cars "Zhiguli" VAZ-2104, -2105, -2107 Device and repair (DJVU, 7MB)
A description of the "Zhiguli" fourth, fifth and seventh model, in a volume sufficient to properly repairs. Possible malfunctions, wear limits and tolerances. Edition 3rd, the first edition was released in 1989. Authors V.A. Verchigora, A.P. Ignatov, K.V.Novokshonov, KB Pyatkov, ed.Transport, 1996.


Repair and maintenance manual for cars of the VAZ-2104, 2105 family (DJVU, 48MB)
Another book of VAZ on repair. Designed for specialists of maintenance stations and individual owners.


Repair manual and Details catalog VAZ 2104, 2105. Official publication AvtoVAZ JSC, Moscow 2001 (DJVU, 14MB)
The most complete allowance for car repair VAZ 2104, VAZ-2105 and their modifications based on materials from the manufacturer of AvtoVAZ on the issues of device, maintenance and repair. Maybe serves as a benefit when preparing specialists of a hundred. This Book of VAZ.

Albums on classic cars VAZ


Large album VAZ-2103, VAZ-2106 and their modifications (PDF, 13MB)
Illustrated multi-time allowance introduces the reader with a general layout and devices of the main components and mechanisms of VAZ-2103 cars and VAZ-2106, and their modifications of VAZ-21033, VAZ-21035, VAZ-21061, VAZ-21063, VAZ-21065. Artists E.I. Breikin, V.F.ERMOLIN, N.P.Omakov, V.K. Skrebnikov.

VAZ 2104 - old-fashioned car. It is subject to repair, including - with his own hands. Something is done even in a private garage, without having serious experience. This is not the fact that the current foreign cars, the repair of which consists in replacing the aggregates: a box broke - changing the box, the starter broke - I change the starter, I broke the car - change ... not to such an extent, of course, but close to it.

Repair VAZ 2104 - "Club" event. Members of the Informal Club "Repair VAZ 2104" can all. In private garages, they disassemble the engine, put the valves, upgrade the carburetor and bring the engine power to 200 horse power. Not everyone is under power, but a simple repair of VAZ 2104 makes even inexperienced car enthusiasts with their own hands.

What nodes of the car most often require repair and why

VAZ 2104 - a labor car, not the main. Among the owners of cars a lot of rural residents, it is often exploited in conditions bad roads or off-road. This defines the nature typical breakdowns VAZ 2104. Suspension parts are often breaking.

To the number typical faults Fees breakdowns:

  • ball supports;
  • main brake cylinder;
  • shock absorbing racks;
  • front brake cylinders;
  • rear brake cylinders.

Car brakes are important in terms of ride safety. Having relevant experience and infrastructure, the repair of brakes should contact professionals. They fulfill these works every day and are responsible for them. Such breakdowns of VAZ 2104 often happen, and experience among masters is large.

In second place in the number of failures in the VAZ 2104 car - electrical equipment. Light bulbs, contacts, breaks high voltage wires. From time to time you have to change the battery, buy a generator belt. Electrical engineering is a science of contacts. They have to follow them.

The VAZ 2104 engine is reliable, he has proven himself when operating in winter and summer. But it requires care. Fuel I. air filter VAZ 2104 is clogged, they must be changed with the regulatory frequency. Does not like the engine VAZ 2104 "left" low-quality gasoline. Place the VAZ 2104 on the verified gas stations.

Clean fuel tank, fuel supply pipelines and carburetor VAZ 2104 - occupation time-consuming and unpleasant. It helps the use of special additives for fuel, but it is better to avoid risk to fill the "left" gasoline.

Will it help when disassembling auto repair and operation guide

Manual for the repair and operation of the car VAZ 2104 is an indispensable source of information about your machine. Where else will you learn how much and with which periodicity are poured oil into the engine VAZ 2104 and which oil is suitable for your "fourth". The manual says how many boosters are loaded into the trunk of VAZ 2104, on what fuel consumption are oriented while driving in the city and on the highway, how many non-freezers are poured into the washer tank windshieldTo which pressure is pumped up tires. This information is shown in the WAZ 2104 Operation section. And the more accurate you follow the recommendations from this section, the less you will have to contact the section on the repair.

Many information contains the wiring scheme of the VAZ 2104. The manual contains electrical circuit With the designation of the colors of the wires that lead to consumers of electricity, and the current rates on which the fuses are calculated. This information is indispensable when eliminating the problems associated with the repair of electricians of the VAZ 2104 car.

It is important that in the repair and operation manual, which you purchased with the machine are given information about your modification and version of the package of VAZ 2104. The information hoped in the network is often among the VAZ 2104 different from your version and may not be suitable for you. If you are targeting the information received from the Internet, you are responsible for the result. If you find a typo in the official repair guide, you can make a claim to the manufacturer of the VAZ 2104, and it will answer.

The official management is important when disassembling and even more important when assembling VAZ 2104.

Differences in the repair of carburetor and injection versions

From the point of view of repair, the carburetor and injector version of the VAZ 2104 engine differ in that:

  • the carburetor engine is easier to repair in the field, but it breaks more often;
  • the injector engine VAZ 2104 is less likely to fail, but it is more difficult to repair without the relevant infrastructure.

The carburetor engine VAZ 2104 has a device, familiar to consumers of products of the domestic car industry since pre-war times. The fuel and air mixture is prepared in the carburetor, enters the engine cylinder, lights up from the candle and pushes the piston. If the VAZ engine 2104 stalls on the go, if the turns idle move They swim if the motor is sluggish reacts to pressing the accelerator pedal - the recipe one. Pulled off the sucks on himself, and forward for repairs. Gasoline consumption will grow, but to the nearest auto repair shop on the VAZ 2104 with carburetor Engine You will come.

When the engine repair is required with a distributed injection, everything is not so simple. Work modes injector Engine manages the electronic unit Management (ECU). To understand what specifically is a malfunction, requiring repair, needed computer diagnostics, read error codes from the ECU. There is no on the road. Deliver the cable, ask for a trailer or call the tow truck.

Both motor options VAZ 2104 has pluses and cons. The tendency of the world car industry consists in moving from carburetor to injection engines. Our time is the time of the injector. So in the injection engine, compared with carburetor, more advantages than flaws. And the point here is not only repair.

Injector engines are more economical, more reliable and eco.

Repair electrical equipment do it yourself

The most common type of car repair of the car VAZ 2104 is replacing the fuse. If an electrical appliance fails, check the fuse. Whether it is about a light bulb, executive mechanism or indicator, start with a fuse.

On the VAZ 2104 first years of release, finger fuses were installed. They were dielectric cylinders with metal contacts at the ends and fusible element inside the cylinder. The design was not too reliable. Contacts Warring, fuses were out of order.

Subsequently, a fork-type forklip fuses were used on the VAZ 2104. The fuse of this type is a plastic hull on which the color and numerical marking of the rated current is applied, and two contact flat electrodes connected by melting with a jumper. Through the window at the top of the case, it can be seen, in what state is the fuse element.

The fuse block is located in motor compartment from right side. From above, the block is closed with a lid on which the relay assignments are applied, the fuse numbers and the chains protected by them, which is convenient for repair. Most car chains VAZ 2104 protected fusesinstalled in the mounting block.

After removing the fuse defending the chain of the refused device, make sure that it failed. Insert a new one. It is not recommended to use for the repair of "bugs" from individual veins of the stranded copper wire. This is dangerous. Remember that the replacement of the fuse does not eliminate the cause of its braveness and often gives only a temporary deferment. Replacing the fuse, go to the workshop as soon as possible, determine the reason for the failure and make repairs.

The stock of fuses of three denominations for the repair of VAZ 2104 must accompany you on each trip.

Generator repair do it yourself

A common type of repair of the aggregates of VAZ 2104 is the elimination of damage connected with the car generator. Faults are divided into three groups.

  1. Incorrect adjustment of the belt tension.
  2. The output of the belt is out.
  3. Breakdown of the generator itself.

The belt in the VAZ 2104 engine passes through 3 pulleys: the generator itself, crankshaft and a coolant supply pump shaft. The correctness of the tightness of the belt can be checked by measuring the free deflection of the belt between the crankshaft pullees and the water pump. The deflection is measured by disabled EngineIn the middle of the belt span between pulleys. The regulatory value is 10-12 mm. If the deflection is above the norm, repair is needed: the belt is tightened.

Such work can be done by yourself. To do this, loosen the generator fastening nut to the adjustment bar. Move it from the engine crankcase up to restoring the normative belt tension.

For independent repair The generator will need:

  • portable multimeter;
  • three circle filming;
  • fullave made of soft metal for extracting the front and rear bearing;
  • mandrel for pressing bearings;
  • set of keys and screwdriver.

Probably, when repaired, you will have a grinder to throw the eliminated ends of the front bearing cover bolts. You will need a complete equipped plumbing workshop. There are craftsmen who are under the power to rewind the burnt winding of the stator, but this is a lesson for the fans of the VAZ 2104 repair fans. You will spend more money on the wire than to purchase a generator for the disassembly. And you do not need a new one: you have a "elderly" car, who saw species. New generator he is unlikely to survive.

Independent replacement of the broken unit is the maximum to which you can qualify without having professional experience and special equipment For repair.

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Sidorov R.Yu.

VAZ-2104., the people are known as the "Four" is Soviet, and later Russian passenger car type wagon based on VAZ-2105, which changed in model row VAZ-2102.

"Four" was produced from 1884 to 2012 on the Volga automotive factory.

Then the VAZ-2104 was produced in Izhevsk, and was received for the large-sized assembly to Ukrainian plants " Bogdan"And" Krasse ". When creating this model, the designers have faced the task to achieve the maximum consumer effect at the lowest costs. The first "four" samples did not even be equipped with a rear wiper and glass heating.

Note that even export version existed VAZ-2104..

The later version of the VAZ-21047, was equipped with a five-speed gearbox, partial electric car and interior with anatomical front seats from VAZ-2107. And from 1999 to 2006, even the modification of the VAZ 21045 with diesel power installation volume of 1.52 liters. The Quartet has a spacious salon, moreover, the useful volume of the trunk increases due to the folding rear seat. Despite the outdated design, the car is characterized by simplicity and reliability in operation, as well as an affordable price.

VAZ-2104 perfectly adapted for transportation, both cargo and passengers. And the connector rear door On the floor line does not create unnecessary inconvenience when loading or unloading. The car is well suited for long-distance travel, and for travel around the city.

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