Old (used) foreign car or new (domestic) VAZ. What is better and what to choose? Subtlety questions. How to choose a used car VAZ? How to wash the car engine

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If you are going to purchase a used car, the VAZ is a suitable option. Why? Most people agree with the opinion that the VAZ is a bucket with bolts. No-well-kept car will carry you with comfort, and will not deliver problems, in the urban streets enough and foreign cars which frankly ask for repair.

Of course, the main criterion for your choice becomes the amount you have to purchase your car. It is from her that will depend on the state and model of the future acquisition. Earlier models, such as VAZ 2101 less than high-speed than, such as VAZ 2108. But this is true for the factory car.

In the case of VAZ, many cars were refined by their owner. Sometimes it is a complete collective farm and "Gypsy Package". But there are also very well-groomed penny, with modernized engineswhich will easily cost the same eight. How to choose a used car VAZ so that it does not become a flour and an infinite object of investment?

You should pay attention to the car body. Externally, the car can be without dents and well painted. In order to make sure that the body is not broken, you will need a magnet, it should not be too powerful - an ordinary magnet that can hang on the refrigerator.

Magnitik should go through the body - if the car has a very thick layer of putty - the magnet will not stick on the body and disappear, it will tell you about the painful place of the inspected car. As is known the second most importantly, the element of the car is its engine. In order to recognize the motor or not, you should start the engine and warm up to the operating temperature.

When the car will work on idling, pay attention to the oil pressure lamp if it is lit - there is a reason to doubt the serviceability of the motor. Even if it does not burn (it can simply not work), it is better to unscrew the oil pressure sensor from the engine block and screw the pressure gauge, then turn the gas pedal. The device will show the pressure of the unit normal pressure. So, the oil is well washes and lubricates the engine.

Now you should unscrew the candles, and see whether there are oils on them. Sometimes Oil Nagar is so strong that the candle, and accordingly, the cylinder - do not work! Competitive motor will not throw the candle with oil. Just until the candles are unscrewed - compressometer should be screwed into each cylinder and measure the pressure in the cylinders.

A good engine will show 11-13 atmospheres. 8-9 atmospheres, engine alive, but it is no longer perfect. How to choose a used machine in terms of model? The choice between the classics and the first Samaras for someone principled. To someone in the soul of the classic, and someone are the first front-wheel drive. By and large, without taking the body type.

Samara differs from classic actuator type and rush steering control. Engine location, from the point of view of availability, more conveniently in the classic - Motor is located a longitudinal engine compartment of any classical model has a big stock. free space, and this is very good at independent repairsYes, and for a hundred is also good, the cost of repair will be lower.

If you have recently received right, it is best to gain experience on a car that will not mind, even if he breaks. Very often novice drivers acquire used domestic cars, Some then do not even want to change them - get used to, produce tuning, that is, improve their "iron horses". However, even the supported car needs to choose correctly, otherwise it will not serve you and years.

Device VAZ 2110.

The VAZ 2110 model first was on sale in 1995, and in the people she got the most different nicknames. So, it was called "Pregnant Antelope" and simply "lapes". However, this car still successfully sold on secondary market machines.

The VAZ 2110 device, in general, is practically no different from the design of other models of VAZ, in addition, not one book was written about this model at one time. Due to this, almost any car enthusiast is able to make some changes to its "iron horse" on their own. It is also worth noting that in all cities it is fairly easy to find the necessary spare parts for this model, which adds it another plus.

Deciding to acquire this particular model, it is important to remember that the device of the VAZ 2110 is such that there is no sufficient view from the salon when moving back. Actually, most cars of this model have any scratches, and, as a rule, the reason for obtaining scratches is exactly a bad review. This will have to get used to and adapt.

It is also important to keep in mind that the car requires solid and clear orders for the pedals, however, the first time of the legs are usually not tired of such loads. Another weakness In the device VAZ 2110 - the progress of the clutch pedal.

Of course, if you compare with foreign cars, then, the VAZ 2110 greatly loses, however, in general, for the first car this model It is very good, especially since it can not be sorry and use, including as a means of moving heavy cargo, for example, furniture or building materials.

How to choose a car VAZ 2110

So, you have found the announcement of the sale of VAZ 2110 and went to a meeting with the seller, or just went to car market. How exactly choose a car VAZ 2101? What to pay attention to? If you are well versed in the VAZ 2110 device, then the problems will most likely not, but far a few novice car enthusiasts are capable of boasting such knowledge. Of course, you can take a friend with you, which is much better disassembled in the car, but such friends may not be or they simply will not be free time. We have compiled a small list of recommendations to pay attention to when buying a used VAZ 2110.

First, you must decide on the exact amount that you are willing to spend on the car. Try to select such a car, the cost of which is lower by about 20 percent of the amount allocated to the purchase - the remaining money you will need after the purchase of VAZ 2110. So, it will be necessary to arrange insurance and I will buy-sell, put a car for account, you may have to do a small repair. .

Secondly, do not take the first car, even if the car you need urgently! The more time you spend in search of the maximum suitable for your machine best car buy. Therefore, do not hesitate to look for, ask the details you are interested in and, of course, compare the inspected cars!

In order not to spend time and strength, you need to deterrely as accurately as possible with the fact that, in fact, you need to purchase and how much money is available on the purchase.

Spraying the set of "similar" options offered. If a sedan is needed, then you choose only the sedan. If necessary mechanical box, In search terms, put "only MCP". Ideally, of course, by the time of the request, it is necessary to clearly represent the car which brand and model is supposed to be purchased. Need Renault Logan, it means that we look at Reno Logan, and not Clio Symbol, Sandero and Polo Sedan. Before a heap. Keep in mind that even the most "wonderful" used car will require some costs after buying some costs.

No matter how cool, and in the first month you will have to fork out at least for any little thing like new janitor, anthers, bushings, buckets, new tires, polishing, dry cleaning, and perhaps something more serious. Therefore, it is better than 10-15% of the amount planned to postpone the car and not spend everything to the last penny. Just in case, as practice shows, with used cars occurs regularly.

2. Throw the cheapest and most expensive options.

The cost of the car is the most abstract value in the ad, as a person always want to buy cheaper, and sell more expensive. The price tag in most cases reflects not the real cost of the car, but the desire of the seller. Therefore, it is worth identifying middle Cost Of the proposed options and focus on announcements, the range of which is different from it within 20%. All the cheap offers of the car with the same characteristics cause strong suspicions. And dear in most cases demonstrate the unjustification of the requirements.

3. Compare the year and mileage

Mileage of the car - another very "slippery" parameter, orient to which is hard. The "twisting" of the speedometer is engaged in general, almost everyone who relates to the sale of cars, ranging from "private traders" and ending with official dealers.

And yet it is possible to make some conclusions before you go to watch the car. First of all, it is worth remembering that runs directly depend on the size of the city, through which the car traveled. So, in St. Petersburg and Moscow with their avenues, "ring" and trips to the cottage for 100-200 km from the city middle Mileage It can range from 20,000 to 40,000 km per year, or even more.

So if the car, for example, five years, then kilometer, most likely, has already exceeded a hundred thousand. Accordingly, seeing the announcement of the car 2008-2009 release with mileage of 35,000 - 40,000 km, it is worth thinking about the authenticity of this data.

4. Analyze the category of car popularity

Exceptions, of course, are always and everywhere. Therefore, in addition to a kilometer, it is worth paying attention to a specific brand and model, as well as its popularity among a particular group of drivers.

In particular, cars are popular with the beautiful half of humanity can really have a very small mileage. But the "Ladies" cars have another trouble, namely the mass of small body damage. Even very new cars are beaten, scratched, rubbed from all sides and, as a result, several times repainted.

Another example: Renault Logan, Chevrolet Lacetti, Hyundai Accent, Peugeot partner, Volkswagen Caddy, extremely popular among domestic taxi drivers, have a mileage, which over the year crosses the bombard. So, choosing one of the above models, the chance to run out exactly on such a "leaving" car rises sharply. By the way, in the same category, the majority of passenger Mercedes contacted with monstrous runs, "twisted" somewhere on the border, fall into the same category.

Do not neglect the ratings of hijaciousness, in which others often fall japanese cars. And in such machines as BMW X5, you can easily detect not only the problems with the documents, but also the holes of the 7.62 caliber hole in the body ...

Which cars have become the most popular last year, learn from our review.

5. Carefully consider photos

The person chooses first of all through her eyes, so almost two thirds of information on the car can be obtained from the proposed photos. To their presence should be treated extremely carefully, and most importantly - to be able to consider them, what you need.

Ads without photos can be sorted immediately. To spend time even on calls on an abstract car, it is not worth it: what is this seller who did not worry about the presentation of his own car? For the same reason, "in the trash" we advise you to send ads with unaware and turbid pictures and photos taken at night, as well as images, where the machine is represented only by parts.

Photos should be provided in sufficient quantities and high quality so that they can see the foci of rust, body damage, clearance size, condition paint coating And even traces of body repair.

For example, if the tint of the color of the door (the hood, wing, bumper) differs sharply from the main color of the car, it means that this element was repainted. And if so, it is likely to be restored after an accident.

On the snapshots of the salon, it is possible to determine how carefully and carefully treated the master, as well as signs of participation in the accident. For example, if the pad on the hub of the steering wheel (under which the airbag is located) sparkles novelty or differs in the color of the rim of the steering wheel, most likely, the pillow has already changed it is clear for what reason.

how to choose the right VAZ 2106
Classic who conquered thousands of people. The legendary "six", which still flashes on the roads of the former soviet Union and not only. For the thirty-year history of this car, more than four million copies were released. This is the most mass release of AvtoVAZ. Nowadays, this car is in demand.
How to choose the right VAZ 2106? Each car has its pros and cons, as well as the nuances that should be paid attention to.

First go around the car and carefully appreciate its surface. First of all, we pay attention to the condition of the body both outside and from the inside, on the subject of iron corrosion. Especially if the car is more than 10 years old. Good check the bottom of the cabin and trunk. You can even knock on it any screwdriver or hammer. Inspect the thresholds and place of installation of jacks. Classic as such not frame. The role of the frame is performed by "spars". They also need to carefully examine on the subject of deformation and welding. Be sure to check the bottom of the cabin and trunk. Determine the presence of "subsidence".

The next step when choosing a car will inspect the engine. The heart of the car should be in perfect condition and not have traces of running oil. Check out the oil. Open the neck cover where the oil is poured. If when the engine is running exhaust pipe or from the neck for pouring the oil is thick, or bluish smoke, then it will soon need him overhaul. We also pay attention to the sound of the operating engine. Foreign noise should not be. Engine should work smoothly, without twitching. You can still unscrew the candles. They must be sandy color, without a car and fly. At the same time, at will, you can check compression.
"Six" a very universal car. She fits perfectly both on the tracks and on the streets of the city, because it is enough moon car and has a good speed. A very soft suspension absorbs all irregularities and bumps of our roads. Therefore, when buying a VAZ 2106, you need to pay attention to the suspension and transmission. Because the repair of these nodes can fly into a penny. It is necessary to visually inspect the state of the levers and the thrust. They should not be cracks. Showering the car, determine the state of shock absorbers and ball supports. Next, we bring the car and go to the road. Check the switching of all speeds. Switching should be soft and silent. Heating the "six" to 90-100 km / h, listen to the noise of the rear axle. If there is noise, it is definitely not cheap.

We look into the car salon. Opening and closing doors should be soft. The most sick places are the seats and the instrument panel. Seats are often broken and rewarded by welding. Therefore, check the ability, seats "ride" on the sled and lean back. The instrument panel has a sprinkle property from direct sunlight. Check the performance of all lighting devices, signals, janitors, windows and especially stoves. VAZ 2106 so warm car And the stove has no complaints. But still it is necessary to turn it on and check on foreign Summaswhich should not be. The upholstery of the cabin should be tightly fixed.
Well, finally, you need to check the wiring condition. Wires must be carefully assembled and not to have extra samopic twists. The wiring must be clean and not hang around the "broom" from all the cracks. Inspect the fuse box.
In principle, this is the basic tips to know how to choose the right VAZ 2106. Good luck on the roads!

How to wash the car engine?

Wash the engine is necessary to avoid engine ignition, since the remnants of engine oil on the engine during evaporation turn into combustible pairs of causing fire.

A small water pressure along with automotive chemistry will give the desired result. As automotive chemistry For the engine it is better to use a foam engine cleaner.

The foam engine cleaner quickly removes dirt and does not harm plastic and rubber. Ordinary household chemicals are useless and unable to remove motor oil from the engine. Wash the engine is possible as follows:

Polyethylene is covered by all places where water should not get;
It is necessary to wait for the engine heats up, it will become warm and turn off it;
The battery is removed or you can remove the terminal with a minus;
On the engine you need to apply a foam engine cleaner and wait a couple of minutes to dissolve;
It is necessary to wash off the engine's foam cleaner from the engine and dried the engine.

You can use a mixture for processing battery food Soda and water.

After the engine washed, it is better to dry it with the compressor, but if it does not have a vacuum cleaner. The engine is better to wash twice a year, but it is possible once a year.

When replacing shock absorbers, you need to change the springs or not?

Because of the poor quality of the roads, the suspension suffers. The most common breakdown of the suspension are springs and shock absorbers.

Springs are an integral part of the suspension, like shock absorbers. Shock absorbers and springs allow you to provide a smooth process of the machine and its handling on the road. Springs are used to mitigate beats when driving bad road. If the wheel of the car run to the barrier, they throw them up, and they become uncontrollable.

Shock absorbers help springs quickly extinguish wheels. Since shock absorbers are a complex device, they are often changed.

For normal operation, the suspension is necessary that shock absorbers and springs function well. Springs allow you to keep the weight of the car, and the movement of the springs control the shock absorbers. It follows the conclusion that the shock absorbers depend on the springs, like the springs depend on the shock absorbers. At the failure of the spring, the spring work is shockped to the shock absorber that leads to a rapid failure of the shock absorber.

The spring fails for a number of reasons:

High metal wear;
The surface of the spring is damaged;
The impact of the aggressive external environment on the spring.

What better to choose the engine new or used?

With the overhaul of the engine, everything resumes money. The price for overhaul of the multi-cylinder motor can begin from 90,000 rubles. Many owners of such engines begin to reflect, and is not better to buy for such money new engine or at least used.

The new engine for foreign cars is worth almost as much as the engine overhaul. An unused engines can be attributed to the engines supplied from abroad. Abroad, a broken car is disassembled on parts, and the engines are usually not damaged in such machines. Such engines are in good condition and they are not big.

The guarantee for such an engine is almost no time, but such engines are inexpensive.

Most of the used engines comes from abroad. Engines from abroad worked under favorable conditions.

If the engine managed to run 200 thousand kilometers, then such an engine should not be bought due to the fact that he spent most His resource. It is better to buy a used engine with a mileage of 70 thousand kilometers or from Europe to buy an engine with a mileage of 100 thousand kilometers. Engines from Europe with such a mileage another 500 thousand kilometers may run.

Private Artist Dmitry Aleksandrovich (Diiimonpr)

Artist Shumakov Andrei Andreyevich (Sumakov)

When there is no sufficient financial capabilities to purchase a new car, many leave their choice on the second . Among Russians are especially popular for the front-wheel drive "eights" and "nine" - these VAZ models Deserved their confidence reliability, practicality, unpretentiousness and reliability. We bring to your attention a few simple useful tips - what to pay attention to choose the right car, used.

How to choose a used Used VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109, VAZ-21099? Useful tips:

Of course, first of all, it all depends on the financial capabilities of a person who wants to buy a car. But for 100-150 thousand rubles in the car market you can buy a rather good car, despite the fact that he has already visited someone's hands. It should be noted that a used foreign car will cost more than two times. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the cost of very nothesive spare parts, etc.
Stopping your choice on domestic carFirst of all, it is necessary to make sure of its legal purity. In order to not have problems with the law in the future, first of all it is necessary to deal with all legal nuances.
Of course, without the necessary legal knowledge and without a car database, which law enforcement agencies have, it is difficult to do.

But still, before purchasing a used car, you must familiarize yourself with some legal foundations.

The main document of the car is a passport vehicle. This document confirms the ownership of the seller on this machine. The passport recorded data about the car itself, as well as about all its owners. The seller must have the original passport. In the event that a duplicate passport is provided when purchasing, it is necessary to show caution and find out the owner's reason for obtaining a car passport duplicate. In addition to the passport of the vehicle, the seller must have his passport and certificate of registration of the car.
You need to carefully examine the documents provided. This is necessary in order to make sure that you are dealing not with fraudsters. It will also become clear how many people have already owned this car. Also, according to documents, you can find out what technical changes are subject to the car: replacement, replacement of body parts, repainting in another color.
Naturally, the smaller the car had owners, the better. If the car has visited several owners for a short time, then this fact should alert - there must be good reasons why the owners tried to get rid of this car as soon as possible.
Only after checking all documents, you can start viewing the car itself. First you need to move for several meters and externally inspect the car at different angles. Body details The car must be without deformations, and its color should not have different shades - this is evidence that Richtovka and the subsequent painting of the body were produced. Small scuffs and scratches on the bumper testify to the inaccurability of the owner during the operation of the car.
Next, it is necessary to determine the state of rubber, which can tell about many things. Uniformly erased tires should not cause suspicion, but in case they are erased uniformly, you should think. This may be the cause of problems associated with adjustment of collaboration or faults in the steering or reference traction.
Disks also need to carefully examine. The presence of dents indicates that the machine at speed fell into a serious pit or open hatch. As a result, the running nodes may be damaged, and it may even be a bit deformed.
After that, you can proceed to the interior inspection. There are several secrets for which you can find out the true state of the car's business. Flashing steering wheel and gear knob, erased gums on the brake and gas pedals talk about a significant range of the car, although there can be quite a few thousand kilometers on the counter - kilometer can be "dropped" as you like. As a state of switching handle, steering wheel and pedals, you can learn much more, despite the assurance of the car's owner that its mileage does not exceed 30 thousand, since he was standing in the garage almost all the time.
You need to be very attentive, as you can always have a risk to purchase a car used as a taxi. Despite the 3-4-year-old age, if the owner worked as a carriage, the car may turn out to be the same "killed" as its 10-15-year-old counterparts.
After inspecting the cabin, it is necessary to inspect the pumping space. First of all, you need to make sure that there are no motor compartment Tosol or oil leaks. The engine does not have to be clean - the main thing, it should be dry. A clean engine suggests that before selling it was washed, so it is difficult to determine the presence of problems in this case. You must also verify the engine number with the car specified in the passport. You must also check the number and body number.
Making advantage of the coincidence of the numbers, as well as in the fact that they are not interrupted, you need to ask to start the car and watch the operation of the engine. A good car engine is stable, smoothly, without vibrations and failures. You can use small dough - Put on a motor ordinary matchboxes. If it does not go, it means that the engine is adjusted correctly. Cut the boxes testifies to the presence of certain problems with the engine adjustment.
Need to ask the owner of the car, in what state is force aggregateHow often the oil is fastened during operation and how often it is replaced. It is believed that gasoline engines The oil is poured only when it is replaced, there is no need between replacements in the oil plot. The engine in good condition does not "eat" oil.
Next, you need to stop the engine and check the oil level on the side - it should be between the minimum and maximum marks. In case of exceeding the maximum level, an oil release will occur through the filling neck. When the oil level is less than the minimum car, it is prohibited in general. Too viscous and thick oil testifies to his recent replacement, and light oil speaks of his very recent replacement. And yet, it is better to follow the recommendations, prompted by experience: change the oil immediately after buying a used car.
At the last stage, it is necessary to sit down the wheel yourself, to ride a few meters and listen, how the car is gaining speed. Transfers should be included easily, without jerks. Speed \u200b\u200bmust be proportioned in proportion to