The most dangerous place in the car according to statistics. Where is the safest place in the car. Front seat next to the driver

Perhaps, many parents at least once thought about where the most secure can be seated in the car of the child. After all, even the very presence of a children's chair is not a guarantee of security, and a lot depends on the place of the car it is located.

In this material we will try to find out what place in the car can be considered the safest and which general precautions should be observed when transporting a child in the car.

What can be considered the safest place in the car and why

To disclose this topic, we need from the very beginning to understand what should be considered a safe place for a child in the car. It is known that any car in the case of a serious road accident (collision, coup, etc.) is subject to deformation. In order to reduce the threat of passengers' life manufacturers passenger cars They try to create around the saddles a kind of "safety capsule", that is, to reduce the effects of deformation overloads on the body's power cell in the passenger salon area.

Based on this, speaking of the safest place, it can be determined that it is located where the risk of traumatic overloads and deformation of body panels is minimal. Essentially, this is a certain point where the chances of survival in the accident are more than in all others.

Many motorists are confident that it is enough to put a child to ensure the safety of the chairs, they say, there is a threat to life and health minimal. Of course, with a frontal collision, such a statement is partly true, but do not forget about the possibility of side impact, as well as the car's coup.

The safest place in the car for children's chair statistics

So let's try to figure out what the most without dangerous place In the car for the child according to statistics of real traffic accidents.

It is known that for a long time disputes went about where less than a small passenger will be at risk. Some argued that the safest place is the seat located on the back row directly for the driver. Supporters of this thesis said that, they say, the driver, seeing the danger, instinctively tries to take a blow from herself, and the collision occurs on the right side of the car.

Other researchers argued that, on the contrary, the safer to the whole child is behind the passenger seat. However, in one, and another case, the risk of lateral collision was not taken into account when the passenger is in any case at high risk due to the deformation of the vehicle's doorways.

The emergence of a developed system of independent crash tests allowed researchers and engineers engaged in the design of security systems, much more accurately establish the safest place in the car for the child.

In addition, these data were derived and based on the statistics of real road traffic accidents. So, in 2006, researchers from New York (USA) conducted comprehensive studies on this issue. As part of the work on identifying the safest seats, the analysis of statistical data on the real accident, which occurred from 2000 to 2003 was carried out.

As a result, it was found that the risk of injury to the child was minimal provided that he sits on the rear middle chair. In general, the level of security turned out to be higher from 15 to 25 percent in comparison with other places.

This state of affairs is fully reinforced technical features car. In the central rendering place, there is less risk of injuries associated with body deformation, both with lateral collisions and during the transport of the car, when the main load is necessary, again, on the doorways and the sidewalls of the roof.

That is, it is in the rear central part of the cabin that the largest amount of living space remains. Of course, this statement is justified only if the small passenger is in a children's chair, and fastened with regular holding devices.

Unfortunately, in practice there are often situations when parents neglect the precautionary measures, referring to the fact that the child is "uncomfortable" or "unusual" to sit with fastened belts. In such a situation, on the contrary, the risk of incompatible injuries increases many times, and not only in the case of a traffic accident, but even emergency braking. The child is simply not able to keep in place and can get life-threatening and health wound even in very harmless road situation.

It must be said that these studies confirmed the safety of the central place in the rear sofa both to accommodate the children's chair and planting a teenager, which can already be in a vehicle without the appropriate retaining device, as well as for an adult passenger.

However, with a purely practical point of view, this place is the least convenient in most modern cars. Except from general rules Serve only minivans, in which three separate chairs can be placed in the back row. In addition, on a number of modern cars, including representative class sedans and, the "central" place is generally absent - it "is given to the sputter" armrest, minibar or other comfort enhancements.

However, many of the cars of the budget and family class have an ISOFIX type fasteners that allow the installation of a children's chair in the center. In addition, many cars are placed in the form of transverse straps for the central passenger. In this case, of course, the placement there of a children's chair for a baby or a teenager looks most desirable in terms of security.

Sign "Child in the car"

Along with the question of what place in the car is most safe for the child, car enthusiasts are often interested in whether the "child in the car" is needed on the vehicle itself.

Of course, the presence of a "child in the car" of PDD is not regulated (its presence is envisaged only for buses involved in the transport of children), but, nevertheless, it would be very useful for motorists to clarify its use.

When and where the sign "Child in the car" was invented, is unknown. According to one of the versions, the emergence of such newsplas began its beginning from children's toys, which American and European motorists in the 40s-50s of the twentieth century were placed on the shelf in front of the rear glass vehicle. Later, special designations appeared with the image of kids.

In our country, the "Child in the car" sign appeared relatively recently and is a yellow diamond with a picture of the baby. It is placed, as a rule, rear glass vehicle. Such a designation does not give a motorist no advantages in motion, but it is designed to inform other participants road About finding a young passenger in cars.

Should I install this kind of sign on the car? Decide, of course, the parents themselves. However, in terms of security, this step is fully justified. Real observations show that the car with such designation attracts additional attention to other motorists.

The presence of a sign can lead to the fact that motorists will keep the distance to cut the car less. Of course, there are no real statistics for the effectiveness of such designations, and there was no individual research on this issue.

However, a number of social surveys conducted among motorists shows that drivers begin to closely treat the car with a sign and often change their own driving manner next to the vehicle on which there is a "child in the car" designation.

It is quite logical that it is not necessary to neglect this sign and it is not necessary to also hang it on the rear window of the car in which you plan to most often carry the baby.

Since the "Child in the car" sign is not mandatory from the point of view of traffic rules, then there are no strict regulations for the acquisition of this information sticker. Based on this, the sign can be purchased not only in the store. In particular, the "Child in Machine" sign can be downloaded on the Internet and simply print, placing then under the glass.

Based on the foregoing, you can sum up a kind of result by submitting a list of recommendations for the transport of a child in a car. So, passing the baby in the car, you should follow next rule:

• place a children's holding device (chair) in the safest cabin zone, that is, in the central place of the rear sofa of the car;
• necessarily fasten the child staten belts child armchair;
• before boarding, checking the reliability of the selection of the chair;
• stick the "Child in the car" sign on the rear window of the car;
• when driving a car try not to break speed mode, apply smooth overclocking and braking;
• disable full-time airbags in the location zone.

As you can see, these safety compliance requirements are very simple. Using them, you can ensure the maximum level of security during the transport of the child.

Many machine owners, passing passengers, in particular their children, often think about where the safest place in the cabin.

It is believed that this is the front seats due to the presence in many cases of airbags. Whether they will figure it out further.

The safest place: theories and delusion

Some people believe that the safest place, after the driver's seat, equipped with a safety pillow, is a seat next to the driver.

However, according to statistics, it is people who are on the first two seats at the front collision. In addition, when the driver turns left and the counter car flies and crashes, the death of the passenger of the right or left seating (depending on the type of transport) is almost inevitable and no side airbags are saved.

The same applies to places behind driver's seat And the second passenger chair next to the driver. With a direct collision, the hurt passenger from behind flies forward and breaks the spine.

If it is fastened, there are situations where the back of the seating is back at the opening of the airbag and a person gets injured head or knees.

Also, with a side turn on the right or on the left and a sharp powerful contact with another machine, passengers sitting behind both sides are trapped or dying.

Australian experts are confident that the place next to the driver is safe due to the presence of advanced seat belts and the lack of objects, which the passenger may hit the front and side collision.

Representatives russian auto industry Do not confirm this fact, believing that the cars of the 90s do not have such good tools Security, like modern models.

Many domestic experts argue that there are no safe places on some models of cars.

The most unsafe area of \u200b\u200bresearch

According to many studies, the place behind in the middle is the safest. In the 80% case, there is survival with a front and side collision if the passenger is fastened because there is no danger from two sides and a person cannot be crusted in front of the front.

Therefore, if the question is solved where to put the cradle with the baby or where to set the seat for a child, the answer is unequivocal - in the middle.

Attention! If children are two, it is necessary to bring places to each other as much as possible and put in the middle. So the children will be in maximum safety, not only due to the chair adapted to the possible hazards of belts, but also due to the lack of finding near the windows and near the chairs.

In general, the safest place in the car is the seat of the rear in the center in all modern machinesAnd the most secure - next to the driver and behind him.

It is worth noting that, in any case, safety is provided by the ride and if the driver does not break the traffic rules, then all places will be non-hazardous for life.

Unfortunately, cars are often fighting in accidents. Therefore, it is not difficult to collect the statistics of incidents with victims and victims. However, experts discovered an interesting pattern. It turns out that there is the safest place in the car. We find out where it is located.

Definitely answer the question will not work. It is often said that according to statistics the safest place in the car is immediately behind the driver's seat. However, with lateral accidents in the left side, this zone suffers the strongest. In addition, with the threat of a headache strike, the driver intuitively turns away to the right, substituting this side.

Thus, the result fundamentally depends on a number of parameters:

• age age;
• presence of seat belts on all seats;
• the character of the collision and so on.

Therefore, we will analyze all places in the car and we define how dangerous they are in a particular situation. So it can be understood where the safest place in the car.

Front seat next to the driver

Traditionally, experts recognize him the most dangerous. The passenger, like the driver, suffer from heading clashes is the most detrimental at accidents.

Also when turning to the left in this area, you can hit the car straight straight. Such accidents lead to no less serious consequences.

Trying to reduce the danger of a place on the right shoulder from the driver, machine manufacturers equip this area with airbags. But they can not always keep health and even life. And sometimes they go cracked.

Behind the driver

Previously, this chair unequivocally recognized the most good. Consider why the driver is the safest place.

1. It is well protected from the arms of the forehead in the forehead.
2. The driver from the sense of self-preservation is more likely to substitute under the right side (at the left-hander).
3. The place is protected in collisions at the intersection after turning to the left.
4. Boots to the back of the car are considered not so dangerous, because the main blow will take on the trunk.

Nevertheless, statistics show the fallacy of the judgment on the safety of the driver's seat. It will not save with lateral clashes. In addition, the driver, protecting his life, can substitute not only the right, but also left side. Another place is closer to the "oncoming" than the next chair.

Behind the front passenger

This place in its safety is a little ahead of the previous option. It further from the "ones". Consequently, frontal blows will harm the passenger less. Similar chairs usually choose protected persons. But 100% security does not guarantee. Accidents when turning to the right and other side clashes often lead to severe injuries and deaths of passengers sitting diagonally from the driver.

Rear in the middle

According to the latest research, it is here that safer everything. But it is impossible to speak unequivocally. After all, the safety of the chair needs compliance with the following conditions:

• equipment of safety belts;
• headrest to prevent the neck fracture at an accident;
• a sufficient place is required from the front chairs for a convenient position of the legs.

When complying with these conditions, the place is 16% safer than anything else.

How to install a children's chair in the car

Almost all experts agree that the safest place for the child in the car is the middle seat of the rear row.

The device's fastening is carried out in several principles. On the housing of the chair you need to look for a red or blue label. Through the first zone, the belts are under the landing towards the ride. Through the blue label - when the child sits against movement.

ISOFIX fasteners system

Design can be applied with any configuration. car chairs. Fixation occurs by connecting ISOFIX locks and metal loops mounted in the factory seat. Reliability is provided with its fortress and the fact that this method It is almost impossible to make a mistake at the time of installation.

However, the ISOFIX method is fixed only by the bottom of the seat. In order to avoid injuries after Kivkov, it is recommended to attach anchor straps. This option is considered the most reliable.

Installing a car seat with a regular belt

The procedure is not complicated. The best place for such a chair becomes the middle of the rear row.

1. The regular belt is delayed on the meter.
2. An armchair is stacked in this zone.
3. After checking the stability of the seat in the strap (blue or red) adapted for this, the belt is encountered.
4. Next, the device is tightened by a regular ribbon.

When installing the chair in it it is better to plant a child. So the likely mistakes will be understood in advance.

Belt and retainer

The last accessory allows you to prevent the connection of the connection. With long-term ride, the belts lose tension. Therefore, the design ceases to be reliable. Belts tension clamps are designed to fight this problem.

Additional seat belts

Parents most often use an anchor device. Such additional belts Pass through the back of the seat and are attached from above. As a result, with an accident, the kid does not belong ahead along with the device under the action of inertia.

Summing up, you can select several important points:

• the safest place in the car for the child is behind in the middle;
• it is necessary to apply holding devices in compliance with the rules of their mounting;
• if a baby chair Located in the area of \u200b\u200bairbags, they are better deactivated.

Expert opinions

The position of professionals about the seats is radically different in different countries. For example, Australians assure that the safest place in the passenger car is located on the side of the driver. Qualitative belts are installed in new modern machines, soft pillows that will not break the nose or human neck.

For the Russians who use 10, 15 and 20-year-old foreign cars or domestic cars, the best choice The seat is one of the rear seats.

Conclusion

And yet no car will not give 100% guarantees. Machines fall into such accidents that their body simply breaks into small parts. It is impossible to escape in such accidents. therefore the best way Caring for own security is compliance with traffic rules and abstaining from driving in extreme conditions.

Each family, who has happiness to raise a little child, is obliged to comply with the "short hand" rule. It means that letting a child from ourselves further than the hands of an adult person can reach, should not. So it will be possible to always control the situation when it comes to young children. This rule Fairly (with some reservations) and in the case of the transport of a child in the vehicle.

Capital truths from traffic police

Since almost every family, having children, has its own car, the adults are simply obliged to know where the safest place in the car for the child. Discussions on this are conducted on various Internet forums, in European communities, as well as among compatriots.

Statistics are given the most diverse, but still I want to hear the official response from representatives of the power of people. Under the Russian legislation of small and not very karapusov until 12 years of age, we must transport exclusively in the car seat (otherwise fine!). But where to install it, there is no clear guidance, the parent must solve this issue independently.

Five years ago, as part of the All-Russian project, the "Little Large passenger" was still issued the following recommendation: "The safest place is in the middle of the rear seat, that is, in the center of the car." Although some European specialists in child autotraumamum are adhered to the point of view that the trip to the car is in any case a dangerous thing. Because whatever position you choose, the main thing is that everyone is convenient. Even with a car session is also a great danger, just its percentage varies.

Choosing a place in the car depending on the category of car seats

In order for children to occupy a really safest place in the car, you need to take into account the age and category of the acquired chairs:

• Chairs cradle for the smallest (categories 0 and 0+) are recommended to install on backseat, and the headboard from the door. The cradle in this case is perpendicular to the movement of the car. If the mother is driving, then often this kind of car seat for babies is fixed on the front passenger seatbut against the move of the car. The belt should be lower than the shoulder of the child, and the airbag in this place should be absent.
• Like in front and rear, categories 1, 2, 3 may be fixed for the first presence of a five-point belt. Children in this case are sitting along the movement of the car. The difference is only in fixing the main belt (for 1 - slightly above the level of the shoulder, for 2 - through the center of the shoulder). Boosters (third seats category) do not have the backs and side walls.

Need to remember that the safest place in the machine for installation children's car seat It will be really safe only if the seat of any category is correctly installed and fixed.

Fastening of car seat on the front passenger seat

Statistics inexorably told adults that this option is the most unsafe for transportation not only by children, but also of any passenger. This is explained by the fact that when the driver's threatening danger, as a rule, leads to the vehicle to the left to protect himself from the collision. Accordingly, the right front angle of the car is first substituted.

With a frontal collision, the child will also be in imminent danger, especially if the airbag works. Therefore, it is impossible to call this option of fixing "the safest place in the car." Although the pros still eat: the mother is convenient to observe how the baby behaves, he is in sight and on the "short hand".

The location of the car seat in the back seat for the passenger on the right

Encouraging statistics indicates that this option is very acceptable. On the seat on the right there are fewer shots in an accident, because it is from the oncoming vehicle stream in the opposite corner. In order for parents to be convenient to see their child (because it is almost impossible in the rearview mirror), you can install an additional mirror in the car. So it will be easier to follow the actions of a small passenger.

Pluses are not limited. Right side - The safest place in the car is in the way that the baby will correctly sit down and plant from the sidewalk, rather than the roadway.

Behind the driver, the child is safe - the milled myth

For a long time it was believed that children should be sitting at the left left. This is true at three points:

1. As a rule, manufacturers of most brands of cars make the left side more durable.
2. The driver in the event of an accident automatically takes his left side of the blow.
3. In the rearview mirror, the child is perfectly visible. And the accompanying person on the front passenger seat is easily reaching his hand to the baby in such a position.

But there are also three components indicating that behind the driver is not the safest place in the car for a child in a chair:

1. Seat and disembarking children falls from the side of the sidewalk, but in the immediate vicinity of the roadway.
2. In addition, the oncoming traffic flow is very close to this place.
3. In the event of any problems with the child, the driver who is one in the car is difficult to reach the chair behind him.

Favorite for the safety of the children's chair - Golden Middle

Listening to the advice as domestic expertsAnd foreign, it is best to plant your precious child directly in the middle of the rear seat sofa. If you visually imagine the location inside the machine of the children's armchair just behind, in the middle, it is obvious how many free space around it.

With an accident, this place is 16% (according to statistical data of the case studies of the University of Buffalo) more secure than all other provisions children's seats. It really is if not the safest place in the car for a children's chair, then exactly most among the above variations. It is surrounded by space that is not squeezed in a collision (including side on both sides).

Methods for fastening the children's seat in the car

By purchasing a chair for transportation in the car of your child, you should carefully examine the instructions and attach it strictly on it. Two ways are considered:

• The car seat in the selected position is attached to the vehicle kit with seat belts. There are situations when the lengths of the belts are missing. In this case, it is categorically impossible to extend them. Better contact the car repair shop or to official dealer For such a service.
• The less popular option is the system - the metal guides are built into the children's chair with special fasteners at the ends. Durable brackets are installed directly in the car seat.

Although when choosing a second option and fixing the chair using it, it is fully confirmed by the fact that the safest place in the car is in the back of the middle. Risks in this case are significantly less than when attaching seat belts, despite the fact that the "Isofix system" is less popular. This is due to the fact that not all cars are equipped in a similar way.

How to place in the car children if there are several

In many cars, the middle place is not adapted for the location of the car seat (for example, due to the built-in folding armrest). In addition, if in the family of children's children, then three car seats in the average car will be problematic.

Two children are best planted on the back seat as close to the center. Either act according to the principle: the younger, the more you need to protect the kid's trip. Therefore, parents should be rationally to decide where the safest place in the car for each of the small passengers.

Yes, the strap can save your life in the event of an accident. And it does not matter where you are sitting, the seat belt perform your role 100% anywhere in the car. But nevertheless, in an accident, your life can save the place where you are sitting. Check out the researchers, studying where in the car is the safest place.

At first glance, you might think that it does not matter where you are sitting in the car, since seat belts are the same. . At one time, there was a myth that the driver was sitting the safest. But in the early 2000s, several studies denied it. You will not believe, but, according to the latest research, the safest place you are sitting on will depend on your age.

So, the University of Buffalo spent several years a large study of various accidents in order to figure out where the most safe to sit in the car. According to the study, it turned out that children under the age of 8 had the lowest risk of death, sitting in the back seat. But between the ages of 9 and 12 years, the risk increases (by the way, all the statistics on children included information only during the transport of the child).

At the age of 13 to 54, the researchers did not find the difference between the back and the front seat. It is worth noting that these data concern modern cars that hit the accident.

As regards the old cars, then, according to the study of all age groups, the safest place was the place in the middle in the backseat (as you can see, there is no choice for the driver of speech).

However, when the researchers began to consider people over 55 years old in detail, which came to the accident in new cars, the back seat was actually more dangerous than the front seat. This, of course, does not mean that the rear seat in modern machines is less safe for older people than in old cars.

Risk of getting severe injuries rear passengers Similar for all models of any year of release. But why then the study showed that getting an injury on the front seat less chances than in the back? The thing is that last years due to improving security systems in modern cars The front seat has become more secure compared to the rear.

It is worth noting that seat belts are still the most important controlled risk factor. In numerous studies, it has long been established that people who are not fastened, eight times more often suffer from serious injuries in case of an accident. So the main thing is to fasten the belts.