Tips for novice: how to learn how to feel the dimensions of the car. How to Feel Machine Dimensions: Practical Recommendations and Features How to Feel Wheel Locations

If you are an inexperienced motorist or purchased new car With large, or opposite - small dimensions, they need to get used to and learn to feel, because it largely depends on the possibility of maneuver and safety on the road. In order to feel your iron horse, there are whole specialized courses in driving schools, but this art you can learn without expenses.

Dimensions: why do they correctly feel

The dimensions are called the length, width and height of the car. In different models, they are different, you can learn them in the instruction manual. Knowing the dimensions, you can easily park and maneuver in the urban streets. The feeling of its own car will help to park without any problems on a small area, or move around rough terrain with trees or other obstacles. It is also necessary to take into account when buying a garage.

The feeling of dimensions comes only after a while as a result of regular trips. It is also worth listening to the delometric advice that will help it make a little faster.

Important aspects

The main mistake of newcomers is the desire to see what happens before the bumper, this habit is very undesirable. In addition, it is dangerous when moving: When you are going, you need to look only in front of yourself, and not before the bumper.

When you are parking the back, it is important to adjust the mirrors correctly, they will become the main assistants. This setting has the following form: External mirrors should be directed and show the driver of the rear axle wheel. Exterior applied to feel the side outlines. Pay attention to the extreme plot of external mirrors.

By traveling on the highway outside the city, if the need to restrain on another strip, see the appropriate side mirror. Often, inexperienced drivers are cutting with other participants. roadSince they do not understand what, in fact, you need to do with these mirrors. You can only carry out the restructuring when in the mirror you see the whole car that moves after you.

Special markup

For this training, you need to find a platform with a smooth surface, it is desirable that it is asphalt. Additional materials are a can with paint or chalk. The following lines should be applied to the platform:

• 1 - line that "continues" right wheels and forth, and back.
• 2 - line of left wheels.
• 3 - continues the line front bumper.
• 4 - line of the rear bumper.
• 5 - continuation of the axis of the front wheels.
• 6 - Continuation of the axis of the rear wheels.

Cut on the driver's seat and accept proper position for a ride. Mentally continue the wheel lines (1 and 2), mark the points where they intersect with the front panel, where it connects with windshield. For tags you can use adhesive tape or color stickers. They will help you navigate where the wheels will move, the trajectory of their movement. When you learn to feel the dimensions, you can remove these marks: your trained brain will understand how the wheels will go through the part of the road.

Lightness

For such a training, you can use special plastic cones or make the like with your own hands. It is enough to fill ordinary plastic bottles with sand and plug into them thin long sixtes. It is best to designate them with a bright flag (the brighter, the better) - the main thing, it should be clearly visible.

Place two beaches in front of the machine. Handing, you only need to touch them slightly, but not to knock down. You can also "tackle" and the rear bumper. Side dimensions will help to feel the same tags installed on the sides of the machine. To begin with, they should be far away, then you still need to move them, as soon as it turned out successfully between them. The less distance will be, and you will successfully overcome it, the better you can park and pass into narrow streets.

Feeling

For this exercise, a plastic bottle (empty) or a box of cardboard will be useful. Put it in front of the machine in turn before the right and left wheels. Now try to drive on it, then the second. You can also learn to feel the rear wheels. Now take two such beaches, put them at such a distance so that they can get between the wheels. Such a training will help learn the "lack of" the wheels of the pit and skip them between the wheels.

If you can not immediately determine where the bumper ends, install additional guidelines, such as a small antenna or so-called eyelashes. When movement is carried out reverseFor you, the rear bumper antennas can be a reference.

To train the braking and control of the braking path, you can carry out such training. Make acceleration to the desired speed, and then sharply slow down. Now arrange cones or cardboard boxes and learn to slow down in front of them. The result will be positive when you can maximize the distance between them.

For training it is useful to do the exercise "Snake", driving between the chips. At the very beginning you need to move slowly, then we gradually increase the speed, until full improvement of skill.

Also useful will be "eight", but first you need to practice oval, and then a full-fledged eight. When the car moves back, it is more maneuverable, and it must be considered.

Another exciting exercise using boxes or lines. So, if you chose boxes, put them on the side of the car, first from one, then from the second. It is necessary to approach the obstacle as close as possible, but at the same time not to hook it.

Oriented in the size of your own car is very important. This will help it easier to move around the city, carry out overtaking, park, pass the obstacles, ride a narrow streets. From the qualitative sensation of the car dimensions, your safety on the road fully depends.

Video: How to learn to feel the dimensions of the car

Bought new car It may be not only a pleasant event, but also the reason for stress. Initially get used to the dimensions of your new vehicle It is difficult, both beginners and drivers with great experience.

It is especially difficult to get used to the car dimensions, when changing the steering wheel, however, without this, the replacement of the car with small dimensions on the car with large, can also deliver a lot of trouble.

How do you need to start?

First of all, to learn how to feel the dimensions of your car, we need to properly adjust the driver's seat. Remember, it should not be located too low, but on the contrary, to increase the visibility and improve the sensation of the dimensions of his car, it must be slightly lifted. We thoroughly adjust the mirrors, especially if you changed the car with the right steering wheel on the left or vice versa.

When adjusting the side mirrors, remember that traffic marking should also be visible through them. Do not forget about the mirror located in the cabin, it is adjustable, taking into account the adjusted driver's seat.

LEDs are not superfluous and attached on the side parts of the LED bumper, since thanks to them you will be much easier to determine the dimensions of your car in the dark.

How to feel the dimensions of the car?

Do not be lazy to spend time on practical classes. And you can practic it as follows: We take light boxes and construct something similar to the gate, then we try to drive them. This exercise needs to be given a few hours, and if you cope with this task easily, complicate it, that is, we reduce the distance between the boxes, and the speed is increasing.

Approximately the same principle can be - refer to the space of the space in which we will need to enter.

Learning to feel the dimensions of your car can be in other ways. On the asphalt with a line, and then we try to drive close to it, but you should not touch wheels with wheels.

And in cases where you see that you can not perform this exercise, you can return to the task with the boxes. Also remember, this exercise will need to be performed until you learn how to correctly determine the distance between your vehicle and a similar stop line. This task is designed not only for the front wheels, but also for the rear.

In addition to these, there are also other no less effective exercises. We take chalk and from the front wheels of the car for 7 - 8 meters in front of them. At the same time, try them to be as parallel to each other. Next, we sit behind the wheel of the car, we find some fixed object that you constantly have before your eyes (the ledge may come as such an object. dashboard), and we associate this object with the line that we have read from the right wheel, then on the same scheme we mark the position of the left wheel. Thanks to this exercise, we will be able to feel the dimensions of your car. Drove from these lines a little back, then hit them again with wheels.

If you combine all the above exercises, then I think to the dimensions of your car you will get used to very quickly.

Machine dimensions are the parameter of the car to which you need to get used to the first trip. If the owner had similar to the size of the car, the adaptation process will be pretty quickly. It is harder to those who traveled on a compact small chair and moved to huge pickup. Mashed bumper and scratched wings are frequent cases at the initial driving stage without a habit developed.

Why is this happening?

The first thing is to evaluate the dimensions of the car when purchasing it. Someone will need an hour or two in order to estimate how to travel to parking or evaluate the reversal radius. Some need months to work out confidence during maneuver.

Perceived by vision through mirrors and glass. There is a refraction of real objects. Therefore, a lot of time will be needed to correctly evaluate the true distances to the rear bumper and the maximum departure of the car's nose. If there are parking sensors and cameras, the task is simplified at times, the criterion of habit is not so important.

However, you should not fully trust the sensors. Often they "swallow" the signal and treacherously silent. And getting used to the dimensions of the car, a sense of anxiety will arise in the wrong situation, when a pillar or a high curb is very close, and on the parking sensor a full calm and the lack of items.

Training options

Wanting to figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, you should not forget about simple rule: Each driver has individual features, and the approach is selected by them. It all depends on the experience of driving, the ability to focus on the same problem. The visual body differs in the degree of township and the depth of the perception of objects.

There are classic workouts for addictive to your own transport. The first instructive lesson is exactly the mirrors without parking sensors to come back into the garage. The room can be melted with bottles, ropes, road caps. The second way to consolidate your skills is overclocking and braking in the specified borders. It is required to stop the wheels exactly between the lines located in the half-meter from each other.

The second exercise helps to appreciate the forefront of the car and gently dwell on the traffic lights, when a likhach suddenly got ahead. So you can understand how to feel the dimensions of the machine front / rear. And what to do with lateral rebuilding on the track or in a dense stream in the city?

Workout rebuilding

It will help to figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, repetition of the exercise "Parking in a limited space". Plastic high items come to the rescue. On an empty platform imitate border and dimensions lines standing carsBecoming to be squeezed. The best optionOf course, is the real race to the courtyard or parking near the hypermarket. But newcomers are better to pretrate first in deserted places.

For example, take the model "Tiid Nissan". The dimensions of the machine are the same as most popular sedans. For training, choose smaller transport is not recommended. The selected passes into all classic garages, helps in the future quickly evaluate sufficient car salon.

Training should be carried out at different times of the day. At night, the distances begin to be perceived differently due to the light of the headlights. In a bright day, fewer emergencies arise, according to statistics. Even professionals make mistakes from fatigue or after a rapidly held evening. Similarly, it is worth training constantly to not spend money for expensive repairs.

They sat on a new car and need to go right away: what to do?

Often the question arises, if the time is completely small, and there is no time to train. In this case, it is important to keep calm and follow the planned plan. First - it is necessary to provide an optimal review by setting up mirrors, seats in height and remoteness from the steering wheel. Watching the seat is strictly not recommended, the back is the most vertical. You can relax after addiction to dimensions.

The first maneuvers should be made at a minimum. Take back only in case of extreme need, avoid rebuilding until a sense of confidence come. And most importantly - you need to not be afraid, but immediately sit down and go slowly, gradually evaluating the distances. Experimental drivers will need only a few minutes to evaluate all sizes. Newcomers will need more time. The experience necessarily comes after the start of the trip.

Problems with perception

Gabarits. trucks It is not easy to take even experienced drivers. But there are some tricks that allow you to perceive the distance to neighboring cars in more detail to the newcomers and truckers. To assess the departure, the hood is maximally put forward to the steering wheel. But there are cars, where even in this position is not visible to the nose of the car. Here, decorative elements on the hood come to the revenue: checkboxes, antenna, figurine.

Modernizing the car, try to install decorative elements on the edge of the hood. After such an innovation, there will be no problems with parking in front. Maneuvers back are easier by the benefit of their cost is already small. Models from China will cost several hundred rubles, the installation is simple, and it is possible to carry out it yourself or give the service half from the cost of the Gadget for the installation.

To improve the review, many drivers glue convex round mirrors over regular. Change the mirror in the cabin on the sightseeing. Put similar above glass trunk in universities and minivans. You can use the rear view chamber in the presence of technical capabilities.

Simple way to safely park is a friend's help. The passenger can go out and manage the process.

Parking in the side clearance to the border

The ideal way to get stuck in the available parking space will drive a little further than the front of the centimeters for 50 and unscrew the steering wheel on 3/4 to the right. The car will enter the space if the distance from the bumper is up to standing at the back of the machine at least 1.5 meters. Then your transport does not interfere with the rest when leaving.

Gradually stands back, moving the painter to the curb. When it remains about 20 centimeters, which we look at lowered down the side mirror, unscrew the steering wheel to the maximum left and, controlling the distance from the front bumper to the adjacent car, we park the reverse to the touch of rubber front wheel About border.

Do not forget to constantly check whether there will be a standing transportation in the back. Ideally, only two steering movements should be turned out, but in practice you have to get drunk to ride exactly the first time.

Training by reverse

To get used to the dimensions of the machine, a platform with real garage sizes is organized, in width more than size Auto 20 cm on each side. It is important not to hurt the strained lines and stop the installed cap along the mirrors. Watch B rear glass Not recommended during training. However, it will be useless, the caps are much lower, and they simply cannot be seen in this way.

It is important to set hanging lines at the mirror level. They imitate the opening of the gate and should be a little already the lumen of the garage itself. The experiment can be carried out on a real object, but the price of an error will fly into a penny due to the repair of mirrors, bumper, doors.

Action plan

The first rule experienced driver: "If doubts arose due to the lack of a review or because of poor visibility, a bad state, then you need to stop and not be lazy to go out and see." Intuitively in the driving process often comes the desire to wait a few seconds and check that there, overboard.

This rule needs to be guided always, with any form of maneuver. So is achieved highest level pilotage, preservation of your car and the health of passengers. Even driving onto the green light, it is worth it once again to make sure of traffic, turning the head to the left and right. So parking, it is worth constantly controlling three points of review at once. In any second in the yard, you can sit under the bumper.

The rapidly increased pace of life of a modern man, naturally led to the fact that the number of cars on modern roads increases daily. Only newly new drivers leave for them every day. The own car is an indispensable assistant, an exceptionally comfortable and maneuverable means of movement that allows you to solve many tasks.

Movement around the city very often occurs by narrow streets or in a dense stream of machines. Big density Movement in a limited space, naturally forces drivers to organically feel the dimensions of cars to eliminate the possibility of an accident. This is especially necessary for an inexperienced driver who is hard to quickly navigate road situation.

What are the dimensions of the car?

The dimensions have any subject, including the person himself. They are called maximum dimensionsLimiting it in space literally - height, width, depth. Since the machine is not a static subject, these three sizes are not enough to correctly assess the position and movement of the machine, that is, they do not fully globarite cars.

During the passage of training in a driving school, they are talking about six main indicators, which determine the static and dynamic position of the vehicle:

• line continuation of the wheels (A - left, b - right);
• continuation of the front bumper of the car (line B);
• continuation of the front axle (wheel line D);
• continuation of the rear axle (wheel line E);
• continuing the rear bumper machine (line d).

One who wants to confidently feel in existing road conditions, it does not matter urban is a band or country highway, must learn to feel all these dimensions of the car

Methods for developing reflexes from newbies

The sense of dimensions of the car is critical in order to move in a dense stream or parking in the limited space of the old yard did not cause closure, uncontrolled excitement and the next inadequate solutions. In many ways, the sensation of the machine in space comes on an intuitive, subconscious level, as a conditional reflex with regular driving. But sitting in a new car, just having received the driver's cherished certificate, yesterday's confident management with the seating on the right instructor somehow dissolves in the harsh reality of the road from which you remain alone. By itself, there is a subconscious question: "How to feel the dimensions of the car, if I'm new to?".

Yesterday's basic exercises that were practiced in a driving school and on the traffic police exam, they are forgotten from fear, or self-confidence. This means that the newly minted driver is simply obliged to pay attention to self-preparation, as soon as possible, as they say, learn to understand his iron horse.

Today on the Internet you can find a colossal amount of information on this issue, but if all this is analyzed and systematized, it will turn out that on the rapid and correct assessment of the dimensions a passenger car The following criteria affect:

• proper individual car preparation;
• a complex of practical exercises on an independent assessment of dimensions using sweater;
• a complex of practical exercises using auxiliary electronic systems;
• acquaintance with didactic materials and watching video on how to learn how to feel the dimensions of the car.

Proper individual preparation of the machine

Each beginner driver at the beginning of his "career" is experiencing a convulsive excitement and the desire to literally get out of the car when maneuvers (especially parking), look forward to the bumper. It does not go anywhere, because the excitement passes only with experience, but also to send the process of accumulating it into free swimming or a long box is not worth it. When driving in a dense stream in the city or parking near the supermarket, where a few seconds or their shares remain on the solution, convulsive jumping from the seating and the desire to look behind the dimensions lead to loss of control over the situation and a possible accident.

From the point of view of the landing ergonomics, the ease of controlling it depends on the car, the number of extra televitations is reduced, the speed and adequacy of decision-making increases. In this case, the driver will be able to evaluate the situation, quietly sitting in the chair, using the movement of hands, legs, head or just a look. This is the first thing to make a newcomer before learn to feel the dimensions of the car.

Proper fitting of the car should consist of the following points:

• setting driver's seat and steering wheel. This happens, taking into account ergonomics and driving safety. You will not be tested to move somewhere or quickly tired if you can sit correctly;
• setting the rearview mirrors. This manipulation is necessary in order to correctly evaluate the side and rear dimensions of the car for the driver. Especially reversed when moving with reversal.

Let's try to briefly set out the basic principles of these actions.

So, the correct fit of the seating and the steering wheel consists of the following consecutive operations:

Setting the rear view mirrors includes fitting cabin and side components to feel the dimensions of the car from behind and sides. In the salon mirror, with the correct position, the rear window should be uniformly. Side mirrors It is configured in such a way that the road and rear wings are visible at the same time, the road handle is visible. It should be noted that when parking, this option will be problematic, because the bottom contact zone of the machine is not visible. You can solve this question you can fit the mirrors in front of the parking or installation of overhead spherical elements for dead zones.

How to learn how to feel the dimensions of the car with the help of prick?

To start training it is necessary to find a flat large platform where you will not interfere with the rest of the road traffic or pedestrians. In order to easily feel the outline of the vehicle, it is necessary to spend the lines of the dimensions, which was mentioned above. You can do it using a paint spray at the time when the car is worth it. It will look like as follows:

After that, it is necessary to get behind the wheel and already from the cabin to compare the direction of the view and the position of the lines relative to the car body.

After viewing, as it should, you can proceed to the practical part, performing a number of exercises alternately, before you feel the dimensions of the car:

Exercises using electronic systems

Most modern cars They have the ability to install various type "Parktronic" type, which sign up to the distance from the vehicle dimensions to the barrier. Most simple systems Consist the set of sensors mounted in the front and rear bumper and the signaling block. Depending on the distance to the barrier, the characteristic sound and color indication occurs.

More advanced and expensive systems allow you to install the rear-view chambers, on which the dimensional distance grid is applied.

These devices significantly simplify life not only to new motorists, eliminating them, in some way, from the need to feel the dimensions of the car. Their use also requires practical classes that can be carried out by the already tested diagram with submitumed means. Especially learning is relevant for the drivers who have just graduated from the driving school and should not be neglected.

Each newly minted driver wonders the question "How to feel the dimensions of the car if I'm new to?". This is natural, because you have to act in a situation that is radically different from the usual. The answer to this question cannot be unequivocal, because ultimately the result is provided by constant practices and a combination of regular training.

Video that will help newcomers better understand the dimensions of the car:

The skill of the sense of dimensions of their car is the key to safe and quick driving. When the situation on the road is critical, there is no time to think and count, you can only turn this situation in any side. Sometimes on the road it is more useful to stay in the strip and stretch into the gap between the machines, and sometimes you need to cuddle to the bump on the track and disperse with a crazy "oncoming", leaving the car whole.

Mastery and sense of dimensions

True masters of their case can break into the centimeter slots at high speeds than hit the witnesses to the depths of the soul. And how many epithets about their skill they hear! But for all this emotional screen lies a deep understanding of how the car rides, and how it will go a few seconds. This skill is like a miracle and many novice drivers often think that they are not on the shoulder. The breath of the machine's dimensions is just a skill and it, like any other skill, you can and need to develop to infinity.
It will help unchivery exercises, enough one or two, but performed several times a week - it will be a key to success. But besides the technical testing of the skill, you must perform exercises with a constant increase in speed. The fact is that no one rides always 30-40 km / h - modern cars Have excellent dynamics.
Yes, both in the city, with a good circumstance, the rare driver does not want to draw "under the hundred", that we can talk about cases of hurry on affairs - that's where all the juices are squeezed from the car and situations on the road.

Exercises for the development of lateral dimensions

It is better to start with this simple exercise - to develop a sense of side dimension. The inept driver either shakes a sideways from a sudden situation too much, either pulls into sideways too much, as a result "takes off her ears" with his car. Having learned to understand the size of your car driver can notice that it is not necessary to shake into the next strip.
To work skill, you need a spacious playground, preferably asphalt. There will be two sticks or branches, 150-170 cm long, they will need to wind something bright. For example, a sticky tape is useful with white-red markup. Overlapping from the edge of a 2 cm mirror and put sticks on both sides of the car.
As a result, it turns out like a gate that you need to squeeze. It is necessary to start working out the exercise with minimal speeds, literally 10-15 km / h. At this speed, it is necessary to drive "the target", then turn around and increase a little speed. Gradually, raising the speed of 5-10 km / h, it is necessary to get to the mark of 90-100 km / h - at such a speed, the field of view is narrowed almost as possible. It is stronger only on Formula 1 cars. After successful conquest, the maximum is sometimes sometimes come back to this exercise to save skill.

Exercises for the development of the front and rear dimensions

Everything is much easier here, the order of action, as in a driving school. All the same two sticks with a bright designation will go into the course. All you need to make the driver is to put one vest at the front bumper, and the second in the rear.
And, as in a driving school, approach the front and back to the Veshkov, to learn how to determine the samples and errors, where the contact zone begins. It is recommended to perform the same time in the dark time rear bumper - With weak lighting, the picture in the mirror is distorted.
Exercise is worth performing at minimal speed - be careful, you should not spoil the paintwork.

Exercises for the development of the feeling of the edge of the car

The corner of the body often suffers from "Chirkania" on the walls, machines, fences and borders.
Nothing is surprising in this there are modern cars with sloping hoods and bloated bumpers. Of course, you can hang up the overall mustache on the motive of drivers or hipster vazovskaya classics, but this option is not suitable for everyone. But everything can be compensated by a little trajectory, according to the angle of the bumper moving.
Exercise is very simple. The task is to simulate a rotation in a narrow quarter. For this, one sfish is installed in an arbitrary place - it will imitate an internal extreme point. Starting with imitation of exactly the left turn, because in this case the right angle of the car is the furthest from the driver. Therefore, the first sample will mimic the inner corner of the fence at the left turn, and the second vest will mimic the possible point of contact of the bumper with a fence, border or wall.
The driver approaches the first vest and begins to turn left. After several "target" turns, the sizes of the corridor are narrowed and becoming similar to these conditions. The closer there is a second vest to the bumper corner path, the better. After all, than more heavy conditions Training will put the driver - the faster and high quality will learn how to manage the machine. All interesting and relevant you can find out on our website