What passenger place is the most dangerous in the car. The safest place in the car for the child in the chair. Rear seat per passenger

All manufacturers of children's car chairs are attached to their product. detailed instructionsin which all items are described in detail on its installation in the car. Of course, during installation children's car seat In the vehicle, it is necessary to clearly and strictly follow the recommendations of its manufacturer. However, the child's safety depends not only on the proper installation of car seats, but also from the place of its location in the car.

For most parents, the choice of space for installing a car seat in a car is a very complex and even frightening task. It is from the proper installation and location of the car selection that the safety and level of the child's comfort, which is in the car during the movement along the busy trace sites, depends.

In case of incorrect location of the children's car seat in the cabin vehicle Parents of the child can face many a wide variety of problems. For example, if the car seat was established incorrectly, its fasteners can be weakened, because of which a serious threat to the safety of the child appears in the event of an accident.

Where in the car it is best to install a car seat

Children's car seats, which are available specifically for transporting small children, also called crawls or carcases, are recommended to be installed against the direction of the auto movement. Consolidation of such a car chair-carrying is necessary using special three-point belts or fasteners.

Most safe place The car for car seat is the middle passenger seat, which is located in the backseat. This is due to the fact that it is precisely the middle passenger's place equally removed from the side doors of the vehicle and is the most secure in the case of a lateral collision of cars.

In the event that technical reasons Set children's carthe chair in the middle passenger area in the back of the car is impossible, it is better to place it on the right side of the car. To do this, you need to move a little seat front passenger forward.

During the installation of a car chairs in a car, you must try to leave as much as possible free space. In addition, in no case cannot be recorded using the front seats as support. Otherwise, with a sharp braking or when an accident occurs, a child can suffer greatly.

Also, the car seat is recommended to be installed in the rear right part of the car also because, with such a location, it is possible to continuously monitor the child's condition during a ride. However, it should be noted that, according to established rules PDD, baby car seat is also allowed to install on the front passenger seat vehicle subject to certain conditions.

First of all, when installing a car seat on the front seat of a car, the airbag, located in front of it, should be disabled or absent. During the installation of a children's car seat in the car, it is also recommended to take into account and comply with some other recommendations.

1. The location of the installed car seat should be so that the child constantly watched back, in the opposite direction relative to the direction of traffic.
2. Install the chair is necessary in the center of the seat. This location is the most stable and more secure in the event of an accident or sharp braking of the vehicle.
3. After installation, you need to check the strength of the attachment of the child's chair to the seat of the car. If when trying to move it, the chair begins to shift towards a distance exceeding the mark of 2.5 cm, then in this case it should be reinstalled.

The choice of space in the transport facility for car seats also depends largely on the technical indicators and size of the car. For example, in a five-seater car, the car seat is best installed on the rear seats, on the middle passenger seat. In a seven-bed car it is recommended to install in the middle area passenger Ray.

By law in order to carry a child in the cabin, you need to put a car seat. It can stand in front, from the driver side, or behind. It is also possible to mount it in the middle of the rear seating.

Using additional seat belts

During the fixing of the car seat in the car and during its further operation, it is necessary to use not only standard seat belts. It is also recommended to actively apply during the transport of children in the chair special, the so-called children's belts, which it is additionally equipped with a manufacturer's plant. Through the use of these belts, the safety level of the child is significantly increased during the movement of the car or in case of emergency situations while driving through the busy roads (sharp braking, drifts, sudden turns).

Children's belts, depending on the model of the automotive chairs, can be fastened in several ways. In addition, you can additionally adjust their tension force, as well as height.

When a child is fastened with belts to the chair, it is necessary to carefully check their tension force and the density of fit to the body. Belts should not strongly pinch the child's body and at the same time they should not be too weakened.

Children's car chair is a mandatory attribute that must be used during transportation in the vehicle along with the child. When choosing a car session, you need to consider such important momentsAs the weight and age of the child. It should also provide for the possibility of regulating the tilt level of the back, because, as you know, the children's car seat is not recommended to be placed in the car in the literal position.

All automobile car seats are divided into several groups depending on the weight of the child. The chairs for the transport of the group are designed for children whose weight does not exceed 10 kg. They are equipped with special additional protection, which is located in the head area. Children's chairs of Group 1 are already intended for transportation in a car confidently sitting child, whose weight is not more than 18 kg. Products that belong to group 2/3 are intended for transportation in the vehicle of children with weight of no more than 36 kg.

How to carry children

For the safe transportation of children in the car, even using a special automotive chairs, it is recommended to comply with certain safety requirements. For example, children's retaining devices (chairs) should always be placed in the safest part of the car's cabin. According to official statistical data, the most secure place in the car is the central passenger seat located in the rear seat. During driving, it is necessary to use standard safety belts that are equipped with a car chairs.

Before starting the movement, it is recommended to always check the stability and reliability of the fixation of the car seat. On the vehicle in which the child is transported is strongly recommended to attach a special sign - a child in the car. As a rule, this sign is attached in the area rear glass Auto.

While driving with children (as well as dried without them), it is necessary to try not to disturb the traffic rules, as well as abide by the smoothness of overclocking or braking. In the car, where the car seat is located, all airbags must be disabled. This is due to the fact that in case of triggering, they can harm the child by traumating it.

Conclusion

Children's car chair is an important attribute that must be used when transporting a child in a car. According to official statistical data, the survival rate of children, with the transport of which car seats were used, in the event of an accident occurrence, the vehicle was about 90%.

You need to take care of the acquisition of a car chairs before the birth of a child.

Featuring the most appropriate model, you must practice in advance in her proper installation In the cabin cars. Thanks to this, it will be possible to avoid most problems that are connected with the operation of car seats and the transportation of children in the car.

About where a safe place is in a car and where it is better to put a child, see the next video.

Hardly happen in modern world Meet such a person who never traveled in life by car. Today, the passenger vehicle is more common than another 15-20 years ago, and on the one hand it is very convenient, because the motorist is always able to get there quickly and comfortably, where he wants. On the other hand, a huge amount of cars on the roads of unwitting provokes all sorts of road traffic accidents. Where do you need to sit in the car's cabin, so that the risk is to suffer as a result of the accident as low as possible?

What place in the car is the safest?

According to other data, the safest place in the car's cabin is in the rear seat diagonally from the driver. This stereotype is so common that the overwhelming majority of VIPs sits down to this place, and such a placement is a consequence of not their personal desire, but only following the protocol. However, it is impossible to completely exclude the situation in which when an accident, one machine will hit the other in the side on the right side, and then more than the rest risks it precisely sitting in the rear seat diagonally from the driver passenger.

Where is the safest place in the car location? In fact, the most protected is a passenger who takes place in the center of the rear seating. If he is fastened, he does not attend herself to fly through the windshield with a frontal collision, and it does not even risen to suffer when you hit the car, like the passengers sitting on the left and right.

How dangerous to sit next to the driver on the passenger seat?

The most important and vulnerable passenger in the car is a child, so parents first must take action for its safe journey. To reduce the injuries of the child during emergency braking and accident, it is necessary to purchase special devices according to age and weight and arrange a small passenger in a safe place.

What place in the car is considered the safest according to statistics

According to the inexorable statistics and realities of life, any vehicle with a serious accident (collision, coup, etc.) is subjected to damage to varying degrees. Manufacturers passenger cars Trying to secure passengers, creating a kind of increased security field around them, trying to reduce body deformation in the field of passenger seats.

Thus, the safest seat in the car is located there, where the likelihood of overloads, hazardous to health, and the deformities of the body is minimal. In other words, this is a place in the car, where the chances of staying living with a serious accident is significantly higher than in the rest.

Many drivers still consider the safest place for the passenger - behind themselves, but it is not. A similar version has long been debunked and a lot of evidence. The main arguments of such approval are an instinctive leads to the driver of danger from himself, which consists in removing from the trajectory of his side, substituting the opposite side. The version is also popular that the child is safer than the passenger seat.

In both options, the probability of the side impact and the car's coup is not taken into account, leading to the deformations of the side parts of the body.

To identify the most secure passenger seat, there were many studies, among them a thorough study of these statistics of road accidents with victims.

Additionally, a series of crash tests were carried out, especially now they became as close as possible to reality and are conducted independently of manufacturers who, of course, are interested in placing their products more secure compared to competitors.

According to the results of numerous tests and analyzing accidents, the most secure place for the child is the place - rearranged place, provided that the child is in a special chair (for small), correctly installed, or fastened with a seat belt (adolescents). The level of security while finding a child in this place above 15-25% compared to other seats.

Such approval is confirmed constructive features Machines, since when finding a small passenger in the back in the middle reduces the likelihood of injuries in both lateral blows and during the coup of vehicles, in which the deformations of the doors, side racks and side parts of the roof occur.

It is in the center of the rear passenger series most of all remains the free space required to save the small passenger. Of course, such an effect is possible only when in the children's chair or the use of other special devices or a regular belt in the case of adolescents.

An increase in childhood injuries and mortality in the accident leads disregard for the parents of security measures. They are argued by dubious arguments, such as the child is inconvenient to sit, do not like or lead dubious arguments of exceptional situations where the lack of retaining devices saved life. With fastened regular belts, the risk of a child gaining injury increases many times, even with emergency braking, as the child will not hold on site.

This landing place is the most inconvenient in the vehicle, with the exception of minivans and other models of machines, in which the rear row consists of three separate chairs. In addition, many modern models Car, including the passenger and SUVs of the representative level, are equipped with armrests and other devices that increase comfort, so there is no present location.

Many inexpensive cars and family cars Equipped with special fasteners for mounting children's chairs in the center of the rear row. Most models passenger transport There is a standard regular belt or at least a transverse strap. With such a configuration of a car seat belts to save the life and health of children, it is strongly recommended to place them in the middle of the back row of seats.

How to install a children's chair in the car correctly

To ensure the safety of the child while driving, it is necessary to properly select children's retaining devices (according to age and weight) and install them.

There are three options for the installation of children's car seats depending on the car, each of them has its own specifics:

1) ISOFIX mounting system. The chair is fixed on the field shears to metal fasteners using embedded locks. Salazks are located inside the seat and rigidly connected to the body. When using this international standard, the need for regular belts completely disappears.

A similar security system is equipped with most modern machines. In most cases, these elements are designated by special characters and are located on the edges of the seats.

2) Installing a car seat with a regular belt. This method of fixing children's chairs is used in the absence of iSOFIX systemsBut there is a built-in consolidation function with full belts.

When using this security device, it is necessary to carefully examine the instructions for the car seat, when issues there are questions, you should resort to a detailed manual for the operation of this car brand.

3) belt + retainer.This embodiment of the chair must be used in the absence of the system, and regular belts are not fixed and are not blocked constructively.

To fix the belt, it is necessary to use special grooves in the car seat, which are designed to reliably fasten the belt and hold the seating in place. To properly fix the child, pull the belt completely until it stops and skip it through special places. In the event that the belt turns out to be long, it can be shortened, knoting knot.

Additional seat belts

Factory seat belts are three point and structurally consist of parts for lumbar and shoulder departments. They are designed to fix the passenger with a rise of at least 1.5 meters and weighing more than 36 kilograms, otherwise (with respect to children) the belt will be too close to the neck and is able to cause more harm than good.

For the transport of children, in addition to the children's armchair, legally allowed to use special adapters that allow you to correctly fix the small passenger to ensure its safety. These include special lining on the belt, allowing to fasten the belt in proper position. For children under three, there is a slightly different design with an additional straw, taking into account the physiological and age features.

With the right use of similar means, their effectiveness is very high and in some cases in life-threatening cases are comparable to expensive children's seats created for maximum safety of children. In addition to all sorts of linings on the belt that allows you to correctly fix the seat belt. There are boosters - the lower stand with the handles through which the belt location is recorded.

It is allowed to use other auxiliary tools that allow you to correctly fix the seat belt (away from the neck of the child). These include the pillow placed under the child and lifting it higher, as a result of which the belt passes through the chest away from the neck.

The use of any means allowing to correctly fix the belt can save the life of the child in the event of dangerous situations. In the absence of a car seat in the age of a child, or in the case of an unforeseen trip with children in a car without a children's chair, you need to fasten the child using any of the above-mentioned means.

Sign "Child in the car"

A sign warning about the presence of a child in the car is not a mandatory legislative and, in fact, does not bear any effectiveness and benefit. It is usually placed on the side of the attachment of the children's chair, in the calculation that he can reduce the likelihood of an accident, although the accidents arise in the fraction of seconds in most cases and hardly the driver of the rapidly approaching machine will be able to hit the sign and respond to it, because it wants Icon owners.

Even the versions are that if a serious accident occurs, such a sticker will report child and will save it faster. A more logical option for using such a sign is the notification of other participants in the movement that the driver of a car with such a sign may be distinguished at any time and they should be expected from ahead of the car of unexpected behavior.

How to choose a baby car seat

Car seat must be chosen based on the age and weight of the child and the fastening system, which is available in the car. Children's chairs that have international security certification are more effective in case of an accident, but they are noticeably more expensive.

The main requirement for such seats, in addition to the right attachment, is the dense and safe fixation of a small passenger, taking into account its physiological features.

There is generally accepted gradation in the weight category, equal to the location of the car of the chair depending on weight / age, is functioning according to ECE R44 / 04 and according to domestic GOST.

Below is a table like car chairs They are divided and attached according to the weight and age of the child.

In infants, weak necks and sufficiently large heads (in relation to the body), so they must be placed in a half-round position to the back of the body of the machine or perpendicularly (depending on the age and type of cradle), since in the event of emergency braking or accident There is no inertia impetus capable of damaging a fragile organism.

If you need to transport an infant in front (when in addition to a child, one person is needed and needed contact with the baby) it is necessary to turn off the frontal airbag, the operation of which is capable of significant harm to the baby, including incompatible with life.

The child of any age is physologically more susceptible to injuries even with a sharp braking, so its transportation must be as secure as possible, for which children's seats should be applied, strictly by age and weight of the child, correctly position them or resort to other special retaining devices fixing the belt in the correct position. . It must be remembered that the negligence attitude to the safety of a small passenger may entail serious injuries or a fatal outcome.

Constantly increasing number of collisions of cars even on the streets of cities, where maximum speed Movement is limited, makes many think about where the safest place in the car. Especially such questions are worried about parents carrying their children.

But many adult passengers, especially those who visited small (seemingly) accidents, try to occupy, say, the most secure position.

Unfortunately, at high-speed areas of roads, for example, on federal highwaysThe strength of the collisions is that the driver and passengers receive not only injuries incompatible with life, but even cars receive such damage that it is difficult to determine their model, and passengers have to be extracted from the cabin with the help of special equipment.

But we will not thicken the paint - in most clashes occurring on the streets, it is possible to protect yourself enough to protect yourself, or rather, car passengers.

All cars, starting from the end of the 90s, are already equipped with security systems.

Body of a car

Power construction body construction

Body a passenger car They are a supporting structure, that is, even its cladding parts (door lining, hood, lid of the trunk, etc.) already on themselves have a certain rigidity. Unfortunately, the thickness of the car body metal is such that in the absence of amplifiers, it would have the strength and rigidity of the cardboard box.

Therefore, the body has spars - amplifiers, with a greater metal thickness.

In addition, cladding parts are also reinforced with metal profiles, pipes and similar elements. The biggest "blow resistance" has bumper dampers, but, unfortunately, not on all cars.

When testing a new model of the machine, crash tests are required, with a person's mannequin in the cabin. If the car does not comply with certain requirements, it does not receive a certificate allowing its production.

Despite this, the body of an ordinary passenger car is usually strongly deformed with tangential and lateral blows.

Although autoconstructors do not leave attempts to make the body of the machines safe when accidents for passengers. For example, the leading producers when creating hard elements of the body use the method of so-called programmable deformation - when the part is crushed at a blow so that absorbs the collision energy without allowing it to spread inside the cabin.

Passenger airbags

Full car airbag set

The figure shows the interior of the car, the most equipped with airbags for passengers.

Side airbags protect passengers from shocks about solid parts of the cabin, including glass and roof racks. However, photo clearly demonstrates where they can be airbags. On some cars, the pillows are stitched even in the outer side surfaces of the seats - to prevent the door to prevent the door when the side collision.

The driver's airbag is under the pad in the steering wheel.

Security belt lock

Car seat belt retainer

Standard inertial design of the lock (tensioner) seat belt is too slow. Real cases are known when when a collision, the driver hit his head about the right top corner windshield, Earning a brain concussion.

Now on many cars with a "dear" package, a lock is installed, holding the lever to which the belt lock is attached using a pyropatron, the signal to which is supplied from the shock sensor - just as airbags are triggered.

From a sharp braking, the shock sensor transmits a signal to the sickness of the seat belt mounting and that instantly turns on the security belt lock.

This safety belt locking mechanism is similar to the inclusion of airbags in the car.

This design will not allow the passenger (or driver) to "fly out" from the chair instantly cling to the back of the seating.

In any case, the use of confinement belt in many emergency situations saves the lives of many people.

What is the safest place in the car

The safest place in the car

The most defenseless in the car are children. Therefore, traffic police introduced new rules for the carriage of children in the car. Nevertheless, despite the use of children's chairs or special retaining devices, about 26% of children receive serious injuries, especially with lateral blows. This happens as a result of the proximity of the child (especially his head) from solid items.

The output suggests itself: to install baby chair Or another retaining device follows the maximum distance from the maintenance of the interior items (the roof racks, the back of the front seats).

That is, the safest place in the car for the child will be the middle place in the back seat of the car. Moreover, if there is not enough full-time belts for fastening the chair, you should not try to extend them yourself - on sale there are special devices with reliable fasteners for such cases.

However, for an adult passenger, the safest will be the same place in the car. We should not forget about the presence of head restraints - to avoid the neck fracture in the event of a blow from behind.

SAME dangerous places In the car, you can consider sitting next to the driver and behind it.

In the first case, in the threat of a counter collision, the driver, leaving the danger, can completely instinctively "substitute" the passenger.

In the second one - when traveling to a revived road, when turning to the left, the driver may not calculate the flow rate of machines and the car risks to face the rear left side with moving in a straight line.

When violating the driver rules of PDD "Interrupt right" Can suffer passengers sitting on right side The car, both on the front and on the rear seats.

Many machine owners, passing passengers, in particular their children, often think about where the safest place in the cabin.

It is believed that this is the front seats due to the presence in many cases of airbags. Whether they will figure it out further.

The safest place: theories and delusion

Some people believe that the safest place, after the driver's seat, equipped with a safety pillow, is a seat next to the driver.

However, according to statistics, it is people who are on the first two seats at the front collision. In addition, when the driver turns left and the counter car flies and crashes, the death of the passenger of the right or left seating (depending on the type of transport) is almost inevitable and no side airbags are saved.

The same applies to the places behind the driver's seat and the second passenger seat next to the driver. With a direct collision, the hurt passenger from behind flies forward and breaks the spine.

If it is fastened, there are situations where the back of the seating is back at the opening of the airbag and a person gets injured head or knees.

Also, with a side turn on the right or on the left and a sharp powerful contact with another machine, passengers sitting behind both sides are trapped or dying.

Australian experts are confident that the place next to the driver is safe due to the presence of advanced seat belts and the lack of objects, which the passenger may hit the front and side collision.

Representatives russian auto industry Do not confirm this fact, believing that the cars of the 90s do not have such good tools Security, like modern models.

Many domestic experts It is argued that on some models of cars there are no safe places.

The most unsafe area of \u200b\u200bresearch

According to many studies, the place behind in the middle is the safest. In the 80% case, there is survival with a front and side collision if the passenger is fastened because there is no danger from two sides and a person cannot be crusted in front of the front.

Therefore, if the question is solved where to put the cradle with the baby or where to set the seat for a child, the answer is unequivocal - in the middle.

Attention! If children are two, it is necessary to bring places to each other as much as possible and put in the middle. So the children will be in maximum safety, not only due to the chair adapted to the possible hazards of belts, but also due to the lack of finding near the windows and near the chairs.

In general, the safest place in the car is the seat of the rear in the center in all modern machinesAnd the most secure - next to the driver and behind him.

It is worth noting that, in any case, safety is provided by the ride and if the driver does not break the traffic rules, then all places will be non-hazardous for life.