Features and technical characteristics of the auto fret grant. Lada Granta specifications - Lada Granta specifications How much tank do grants have

Especially for your convenience, all specifications Lada Grants. In total, there are five different combinations of engines and gearboxes, which is why they are presented in this table.

The Lada Grant car was originally conceived as a replacement for the "Classic", which is why the engineers did not pursue the dynamism and grace of the novelty. On the contrary, Granta was created with the most economical, versatile and convenient car at a very modest price.

Specifications of the new Grants:

Key Features of Grants

The novelty has a length of 4260 mm, a width of 1700 mm and a height of 1500 mm, the wheelbase is 2476 mm. The front track is slightly wider - 1430 mm, the rear track is 1414 mm. The curb weight of the Granta is 1115 kg, the total weight is 1560 kg.

Practical people will definitely like the car, because the volume luggage compartment is 520 liters, despite the fact that the car itself is quite compact. The capacity of the fuel tank is 50 liters, and the permissible mass of the towed trailer is 450 kg if the trailer is without brakes and 900 kg if there are brakes.

The entire modern line of engines from AvtoVAZ is installed on the Grant. Power units with a capacity of 80 hp to 106 hp are available to buyers. The volume of engines in all cases is equal to 1.6 liters.

Grant dynamics characteristics

The most powerful Grant it accelerates to "hundreds" in 11 seconds, and its maximum speed is 177 km / h. There is also Lada Granat Sport, which has the best dynamic characteristics, but in this article we will only compare production cars that are assembled at AvtoVAZ.

In a combined driving cycle, LADA Granta consumes from 6.7 to 7.6 liters of 95th gasoline.

Tire sizes, ground clearance Grants and many other parameters you can find in the summary table. Also here you can get acquainted with all the photos of Granta using a special gallery.

Gas tank (fuel tank) - capacity in the car where fuel is stored. Usually the gas tank is installed at the bottom of the back of the body. This arrangement has a good effect on the "weight distribution" of the car. On the Lada Granta, the gas tank is made of plastic.

The volume of the fuel tank Lada Granta

How much can this beauty put in our Grant?

The volume of the fuel tank, regardless of the configuration on the Lada Grant car, is 50 liters.

Add to this no more than 2 liters, which will be in the fuel line and the fuel filter, and you get the maximum volume that can be filled in this car. You need to refuel only with 95th gasoline, this is what the manufacturer recommends.

Remember that you only need to “refuel until full” before the trip. Otherwise, at long stay under the influence of external factors, gasoline vapors will evaporate through special openings in the gas tank. This will be especially noticeable in hot weather.

When "filling the tank to full", the first shooting of the column will occur already at 45 liters. In this case, the fuel level will be indicated on the instrument panel "without one division to full". It is because of this that disputes arise that the gas tank is actually less than the volume declared by AvtoVAZ in technical documentation... In my experience, after the first shot in the "slow fill" mode, it is possible to add about 6 liters more.

By simple mathematical operations of addition, the volume of all gasoline in the system is at least 51 liters, which corresponds to the information declared by the car manufacturer.

P.S. I only fill up with 92nd gasoline.

Fuel tank appearance

Fuel tank from a used Lada Granta car

Clean gas tank

The drain hole on the Lada Granta gas tank is not provided for by the design, therefore, gasoline can only be drained by acting on the fuel rail or through fuel filter.

When does the low fuel level indicator light come on?

Indicator lamp for low gasoline level, when the volume of fuel in the gas tank is not more than 7 liters.

Refueling volumes of the car Lada Granta

For a more detailed presentation of information, we have created a table with all the filling volumes of the Lada Granta car. It is presented below.

carfrance.ru

Lada Grant's tank volume: technical characteristics

Lada Granta is a fairly popular car among Russian consumers. Its price is acceptable, and its operation is much cheaper than a foreign car. However, not all owners can accurately indicate the main parameters of this machine.

In this article we will tell you what is the volume of the fuel tank in the Lada Granta.

A little about Grant

As you know, the manufacturer created Lada Granta based on an earlier model - Kalina. The car is currently being marketed in four versions:

• liftback;
• sedan;
• hatchback;
• sport.

There are also three types of equipment available. Both the luxury version and the "Standard" and "Norma" are equipped with 1.6-liter engines of different power. At first, the car was supplied with power plants for 8 valves, but then they appeared on 16.

All modifications use a 5-position gearbox. It can be a machine gun or a mechanic. The front wheels are driven.

According to the standard, fuel consumption per hundred kilometers is:

• in urban conditions - 8.7-9.3;
• on highways - 5.8-6.2;
• mixed cycle - 7.2-7.3 liters.

Granta is able to reach a top speed of over 168 kilometers per hour. To disperse hundreds, she needs a maximum of 12 seconds.

The gasoline tank is installed on the Grant behind, under the body, with right side... This arrangement allows the vehicle to be perfectly balanced, which in turn contributes to easier handling. The fuel tank is made of plastic.

Among other things, the designers also made certain changes in the suspension arrangement during the development of the car in question. In particular, a wider caster was installed in the front, this had a positive effect on the stability of the exchange rate vehicle.

At the same time, the steering rack was also updated, it is now somewhat shorter than the one that was installed on Kalina, thanks to this, only three turns of the steering wheel are required with a full turn. This greatly facilitated the operation of the machine.

Also, the front suspension has a new strut module, whose design has undergone a number of changes and has received completely new characteristics as a result.

The stabilizers, which give lateral stability, are stronger, as are the body supports.

Not spared during modernization and rear suspension attention. So Granta became the first car in the history of the Volga Automobile Plant to have negative camber values. And this measure allows you to significantly improve the handling of the vehicle.

What is the volume of the gas tank

Regardless of the Grants modification, the volume of its fuel tank is the same and is exactly 50 liters.

To this amount of gasoline, add about 2 liters of fuel already supplied to the fuel supply system and to the fuel filter. As a result, it will be 52 liters to fill the Grant as much as possible.

As previously noted, the car manufacturer indicates that only 95 gasoline should be used. In turn, reviews indicate that the car drives on this brand much more economically than on the cheap 92. Although critics note that they have no problems with the latter type of fuel, studies have proved: in total, they spend (albeit insignificantly) but higher.

See also: Disadvantages of Lada Grant

It should also be remembered that full tank it is advisable to fill only in those situations when a long journey is ahead. Otherwise, the money spent on the fuel supply will literally be wasted. The thing is that under the influence of external factors, the fuel evaporates and escapes into the atmosphere through special holes made in the tank. This process occurs most rapidly during the hot season.

As a rule, the "shooting" of the refueling pistol for the first time occurs after 45 liters of fuel have been poured into the tank. At the same time, the indication on the instrument panel will show that the tank is not full by one scale division. This circumstance led to the fact that many motorists are completely convinced that the Grants gas tank is actually less than the manufacturer states in the accompanying documentation. But knowledgeable experts note that after "shooting" it is easy to fill up to 6 liters of fuel.

Thus, if you add up everything, you will find that the full capacity of the gasoline tank in Grant is at least 51 liters. And this is fully consistent with the assurances of the designers.

When creating Grant, the plant did not provide for the possibility of draining gasoline from the tank - there is no special hole for this. Therefore, if necessary, the fuel is removed through a rail or a fuel filter.

The signal about the exhaustion of the gasoline supply is given immediately after its available volume is reduced to 7 liters.

Other filling volumes

This information will be useful to all owners of the Grant car, as it will allow them to more efficiently plan the costs of operating the vehicle. So:

• lubrication system power plant has a volume of 3.5 liters;
• for the operation of cooling and heating, you need 7.84 liters of antifreeze;
• Checkpoint - 3.1;
• hydraulic brake actuators – 0,45;
• washer capacity windshield – 5;
• fuel tank capacity - 50.

ladaautos.ru

Lada Granta fuel tank volume

As a fuel tank in any car, including Lada Granta, there is a special container that allows you to ensure the safety of fuel. Most modern machines the filling tank is located at the rear under the bottom. This option was not chosen by the manufacturers by chance, since it allows to achieve the required weight distribution of the masses. In the Lada Granta model, the tank is made of plastic.

How to activate the immobilizer on a Grant

How to install a roof rack Lada Granta

Grant what is included in the package standard Lada Granta

What is the volume of the Grant tank?

The volume of the fuel tank for the model under consideration here, regardless of the equipment level, is 50 liters. To the indicated value, you can add a couple of liters contained in the fuel line and the filter of the power system, and you get the maximum volume of fuel. The manufacturer recommends using "95" gasoline.

It should be remembered that it is recommended to lean towards filling a full tank before driving. If, after refueling, a long idle time of the car is meant, then in this case the fuel will evaporate under the influence of external factors through the ventilation system in the refueling tank. This moment is especially relevant in hot weather.

When the fuel is supplied from the dispenser to the tank, and the owner of Lada Granta intends to fill it up to the "eyeballs", then the fact of the first "shooting" of the filling pistol occurs at the 45th liter. The corresponding indicator on the instrument panel will show the fuel level symbol without the last illuminated division. This fact causes a lot of heated debates, the essence of which is the opinion that in fact the volume of the gas tank present in the Lada Grant, in comparison with the value declared by the manufacturer. Taking into account the experience of the owners, it can be argued that in the "slow refueling" mode, it is possible to top up about another six liters.

Using the basics of mathematics, we get the value: the total volume of the gas tank is 51 liters, and this corresponds to the manufacturer's statements.

What is the design feature of the tank?

In the LADA Granta tank, the designers did not provide for the presence of a fuel drain hole. If there is such a need, then this procedure is carried out through the system filter or the fuel rail. In this case, the volume of the fuel tank does not change.

When does the low fuel level check symbol light up?

The level lamp is activated when the remaining volume in the fuel tank reaches 7 liters.

Refueling volumes

For the purpose of a more informative perception of the given data, we have created a table reflecting the values filling volumes for LADA Granta model. It is located in the text below.

vaz-lada-granta.com

LADA Granta liftback - Specifications - LADA official website

Wheel formula/ leading ...

Engine location

Body type / quantity ...

Number of seats

Length / width / height, mm

Engine code

engine's type

Supply system

Quantity, location ...

Working volume, cubic meters cm

Maximum speed, km / h

Acceleration time 0-100 km / h, s

Urban cycle, l / 100 km

Country cycle, l / 100 km

Combined cycle, l / 100 km

Curb weight, kg

Fuel tank volume, l

Transmission type

The gear ratio of the main ...

Front

Steering gear

Dimension

www.lada.ru

LADA dealer in Borovichi

Wheel formula / leading ...

Engine location

Body type / quantity ...

Number of seats

Length / width / height, mm

Engine code

engine's type

Supply system

Quantity, location ...

Working volume, cubic meters cm

Maximum power, kW (hp) / rev ....

Maximum torque, Nm / rev ....

Maximum speed, km / h

Acceleration time 0-100 km / h, s

Urban cycle, l / 100 km

Country cycle, l / 100 km

Combined cycle, l / 100 km

Curb weight, kg

Technically permissible maximum mass, ...

Maximum trailer weight without braking system / ...

Fuel tank volume, l

Transmission type

The gear ratio of the main ...

Front

Steering gear

Dimension

msta.lada.ru

Specifications Lada Granta liftback / MirAvto Lada

Specifications Lada Granta liftback body in numbers. The Lada Granta is equipped with modern high-torque 1.6-liter engines with 8 and 16 valves, with a capacity of 87, 98 and 106 hp. Responsible for safety in the car are ABS with Brake Assist, ESP, front airbags, daytime running lights and Isofix child seat anchorages. In the crash test of the Auto Review magazine, the Granta sedan scored 2 stars out of 4.

Specifications in numbers

100,000 Guarantee (km)

15,000 Maintenance interval (km)

160 Clearance (cm)

Crash test

440 Trunk volume (l.)

50 Tank volume (l.)

With 87 hp engine Mechanics

engine's type

Consumption per 100 km

Maximum speed

Acceleration to 100 km / h

Transmission type

Power reserve on the highway

With 106 hp engine Mechanics

1.6 l. 16-cl.

engine's type

Consumption per 100 km

Maximum speed

Acceleration to 100 km / h

Transmission type

Power reserve on the highway

With 106 hp engine robot

1.6 l. 16-cl.

engine's type

Consumption per 100 km

Maximum speed

Acceleration to 100 km / h

Transmission type

Power reserve on the highway

With 98 hp engine machine

1.6 l. 16-cl.

engine's type

Consumption per 100 km

Maximum speed

Acceleration to 100 km / h

Transmission type

Power reserve on the highway

lada-automir.ru

Lada Granta Liftback 1.6 MT: price, specifications Lada Granta Liftback 1.6 MT

avto-russia.ru

All significant technical characteristics of Lada Granta liftback are collected on this page. From a technical point of view, a liftback is not much different from a sedan. There is a different body, minor cosmetic changes, a little more options in basic configuration(for example, noise insulation) and that's it. Other than that, it's just new body, but not new car, therefore, the differences from the technical characteristics of a conventional sedan are minimal.

Specifications Grants Liftback

Main performance characteristics Grants

The novelty has a length of 4246 mm (for a sedan 4260), a width of 1700 mm and a height of 1500 mm. The wheelbase of the liftback is similar to the sedan - 2476 mm, the same situation with the front track - 1430 mm and the rear track - 1414. In the curb state, the Lada Granta in the body of the liftback has a weight of 1160 kg, and the gross weight is 1560 kg. It is a little more mass that makes a car with a five-door body less dynamic, but the difference is a split second and no driver can tell the difference. Of the rest of the technical characteristics of LADA Granta Liftback, it is worth noting a trunk of 440 liters, which can be increased by folding the rear seats up to 760 liters. Recall that the liftback is slightly shorter than the sedan, which is why the trunk volume is slightly less when unfolded rear seats... The capacity of the new item's fuel tank is 50 liters, the permissible mass of the towed load is 450 kg, if the trailer is with brakes, then its gross weight can be up to 900 kg. Equipped with grants liftback with three different engines -

• 8-valve Gas engine with a capacity of 87 h.p.
• 16-valve petrol engine with 98 hp.
• 16-valve petrol engine with 106 hp.

Granta liftback dynamics characteristics

Grant with a 106 hp engine. and mechanical box gears accelerates to "hundreds" in 11 seconds, and the maximum speed is 177 km / h. These data correspond dynamic performance sedan, but with less powerful engines, the comparison is not in favor of the five-door body, since it is heavier. In the combined driving cycle, the novelty consumes from 6.7 to 7.6 liters of 95th gasoline. All other data from the site https://factik.ru/, including tire size, clearance of liftback grants and much more, you can find out from the table.

Characteristics of Lada Granta very similar to the characteristics of the Lada Kalina. This is not surprising Lada granta was created on the basis of Kalina. Despite the fact that the characteristics of the dimensions of these cars are different, the distance from the front to the rear wheels is exactly the same and amounts to 2476. That is, Salon Grants is the same size as Kalina... Although the trim of the Kalina and Granta interior itself is different. By the way, the characteristics of the Lada Grant in the hatchback body are already known. Recall that this version domestic car will be on sale closer to the summer of 2014.

Increase sizes Granta happened due to the increased size of the trunk, in addition, the designers increased the front part. The result is a rather cramped car, but with a rather large trunk, larger than a 4-door budget sedan wait is not worth it. General Lada Granta length is 4260 mm.

Dimensions, dimensions and volumes of Lada Granta

• Length - 4 260 mm
• Width - 1 700 mm
• Height - 1 500 mm
• Base, distance between front and rear axle - 2,476 mm
• The track of the front and rear wheels is 1430 and 1414 mm, respectively
• Trunk volume - 520 liters
• Fuel tank size - 50 liters

Road skylight Lada Granta with a manual transmission is 16 centimeters (160 mm), clearance Lada Granta with automatic gearbox less by 2 centimeters and is 14 cm (140 millimeters). The manufacturer himself explains the smaller ground clearance budget sedan with a machine gun by the fact that the mass of the engine in combination with the automatic transmission is greater.

Massa Lada Granta is 1 160 kilograms, with a full load of 1 560 kg. The manufacturer indicates that the car is capable of towing a trailer weighing 450 kilograms without its own braking system and 900 kg with a brake mechanism.

Lada Granta transmission characteristics the following. The car only has front-wheel drive and two types of gearboxes, this is a manual 5-speed gearbox with a main gear ratio of 3.7. And the automatic transmission of the Japanese manufacturer Jatco with a gear ratio of 4.1. The 4-band automatic Lada Granta makes the car much more comfortable, but you have to pay for everything, so fuel consumption with automatic transmission is higher, and acceleration to the first hundred is longer.

Characteristics of the Lada Granta engine a very interesting topic of conversation. We'll tell you right away from Granta gasoline engine running on 95th gasoline with a single volume of 1.6 liters, more precisely 1596 cubic centimeters. However, due to the fact that the design of this one engine is essentially different, then the indicators of consumption, acceleration, power are completely different. Today Grants offer 4 engine versions with power 82, 87, 98 and 106 Horse power... Two motors have 8 valves, two more have a 16-valve mechanism. The four-stroke, gasoline power unit has distributed injection with electronic control having different settings. V general engine for Injection-type grants. Modern injector, as on most foreign cars.

Most weak motor VAZ 1.6 with 8 valves 82 horses installed on Lada Grant in the minimum configuration "standard" characteristics of this engine are as follows -

• Power hp / kW - 82/60 at 5100 rpm
• Torque - 132 Nm at 3800 rpm
• Maximum speed - 165 kilometers per hour
• Acceleration to the first hundred - 12.6 seconds
• Combined fuel consumption - 7.4 liters

More powerful 8-valve Granta with a volume of 1.6 liters already produces 87 horsepower and is installed in the "norm" package.

• Power hp / kW - 87/64 at 5100 rpm
• Torque - 140 Nm at 3800 rpm
• Maximum speed - 167 kilometers per hour
• Acceleration to the first hundred - 12.4 seconds
• Combined fuel consumption - 7.0 liters

Next 16-valve engine with 98 horsepower set in “norm” and “deluxe” versions. It is this motor that is combined with automatic transmission Grants. It is also installed with a manual 5-speed gearbox.

• Maximum speed - 172 kilometers per hour
• Acceleration to the first hundred - 11.4 seconds
• Combined fuel consumption - 6.8 liters

With an automatic gearbox, the characteristics are as follows –

• Power hp / kW - 98/72 at 5600 rpm
• Torque - 145 Nm at 4000 rpm
• Maximum speed - 168 kilometers per hour
• Acceleration to the first hundred - 13.7 seconds
• Combined fuel consumption - 7.6 liters

AND The most powerful Lada engine Granta having also 16 valves, but already giving out 106 horsepower appeared recently and is offered only in the "luxury" configuration and only with a manual transmission.

• Power hp / kW - 106/78 at 5600 rpm
• Torque - 145 Nm at 4000 rpm
• Maximum speed - 177 kilometers per hour
• Acceleration to the first hundred - 11.0 seconds
• Combined fuel consumption - 6.7 liters

I would especially like to note the indicator fuel consumption Lada Grants, this is a very subjective factor depending on many factors. First, the driving style of the driver can increase fuel consumption, and noticeably. And environmental factors, temperatures, the condition of the road surface or even the size of the wheels and the type of tires, all these affect fuel consumption.

By the way, about the wheels, the size of rubber and tires, which is used on the Lada Granta. Wheel disks the manufacturer offers both steel 13 inches and cast 14 and 15 inches. Granta Tire and Rim Sizes next -

• R13 175/70
• R14 175/65
• R14 185/60
• R15 185/55

Possible configurations of the VAZ Grant, in which you can easily find the optimal one for yourself. Budget cost, high ground clearance Lada Granta, which allows you to easily overcome off-road conditions, the availability of service, a roomy interior, a huge trunk - these are the main advantages of the car.

VAZ Grant shared a platform for a low-budget front-wheel drive car. Today the Grants family is represented by two models.

1. Four-door sedan.
2. Five-door liftback in three trim levels:

• "standard";
• "norm";
• "Luxury".

Technical characteristics Grants will vary depending on the configuration.

Review of Lada Granta 219010

The length of the sedan body is 4260 mm, its width is 1700 mm, and its height is 1500 mm. The wheelbase of the car is 2475 mm. The dimensions of the liftback differ from the sedan only in the length of the body, which has slightly decreased and is 4246 mm. The volume of the fuel tank (50 l) is the same for all modifications. The luggage compartment volume is 480 liters for the sedan, 440 liters for the liftback.

Front ventilated, rear - drum. The front suspension is independent, such as McPherson, the rear is spring semi-dependent. Curb weight - 1115 kg, quantity passenger seats- 5. For the Grants family, there are three power unit power from 83 to 106 horsepower (hp). Transmission - mechanic or automatic.

There are a total of 5 variants of engine and transmission combinations, which one to choose, each one decides in accordance with his own requirements. The minimum configuration "standard" is equipped with a gasoline 1.6-liter engine with an output of 83 liters. s and simple. The maximum speed does not exceed 164.5 km / h, acceleration to the first hundred takes 12.5 seconds.

The maximum torque is 132 Nm at a speed of 3500 rpm. The minimum ground clearance is 160 mm. If the car is empty, then the ground clearance reaches 175 mm. The fuel is AI-95 gasoline, the consumption is 9.3 liters in the urban cycle and 6.2 liters on the highway. In the combined cycle, consumption is 7.4 liters. Content harmful substances v exhaust gases complies with the Euro-4 standard.

The steering wheel can be unscrewed to the stop by four turns. The steering gear is a pinion rack. The equipment includes daytime running lights, a full-size spare wheel, ISOFIX mounts folded rear seats, driver's airbag, audiopreparation, inertial seat belts. Only 16% of the 20 thousand sold Lada Grant cars corresponded to the "standard" modification. The rest 84% belong to "norm" or "luxury".

Regarding Grants liftback, it is planned to equip its "luxury" with a more powerful engine of 106 liters. with., which will only communicate with the mechanics. Today Granta liftback is the most powerful car from this family. The weakest motor for a liftback is 87 hp. with. Like the sedan, the five-door Grant will be equipped with both a manual transmission and an automatic transmission.

Together with a slight decrease in the length of the body, the number of cubic meters also decreased. l luggage compartment, and clearance. The volume of the liftback trunk is 440 liters. But if necessary, its capacity can be easily increased by removing the shelf or folding the rear row of seats. The minimum ground clearance is 140 mm for cars with automatic transmission, the ground clearance of Grants liftback with a mechanical transmission is 160 mm.

Complete sets "norm" and "standard"

Starting with the "norm" on the Grant, a 4-cylinder in-line engine with a volume of 1.6 liters and 87 liters is installed. with., which is equipped with a new five-speed manual gearbox with cable drive, or a 1.6-liter engine with 98 liters. with., equipped with an automatic transmission. For all versions with automatic transmission, a Japanese four-band Jatco automatic machine is installed on the Grant, developed not without participation concern Nissan.

Unlike its "poor" brother, Granta "norm" accelerates to 100 km / h in 11.5 seconds. increased to 167 km / h. At the same time, gasoline consumption decreased. Driving in the city will require 8.5 liters, on the highway - 5.8, the mixed cycle consumes 7.2 liters of fuel. Maximum torque - 143 Nm, 3,500 rpm. The number of revolutions of the steering wheel was reduced to 3. Indicators such as ground clearance, exhaust safety standard, steering mechanism remained the same as in the "standard" configuration.

Optional equipment Grants "norm" significantly increased. In addition to what is in the "standard", the basic equipment of the middle configuration includes three-point inertial seat belts with a seat belt indicator, an immobilizer, a hydraulic headlight range control, on-board computer, primary instrument, steering servo system (electric), two-plane adjustable steering column, air filter, central locking, front power windows.

If desired and depending on the buyer's ability to pay, the car can be equipped with an airbag front passenger, ABS + BAS systems, athermal glass, air conditioning, replace inertial belts with belts with a pretensioner. Lada Granta became the first Russian cars, on which the automatic transmission is installed as standard. But if the "norm" is preferred to buy mainly on the mechanics, then in the sales of "luxury" the automatic transmission is in the lead.

Lada Granta in the "luxury" version has a 1.6-liter 90-horsepower engine or a 16-valve unit with a capacity of 98 liters borrowed from Priora. with. It is the second motor that can be equipped with an automatic transmission. Main characteristics (dimensions, ground clearance, fuel tank volume, luggage compartment capacity, steering wheel "length", suspension type, brake system) coincide with the "norm". The maximum speed of Lada Grant is 168 km / h. Fuel consumption 8.8 / 5.9 / 7.4 liters for urban, suburban and mixed modes, respectively.

It will take at least 13 seconds to accelerate a car with an automatic gearbox to a hundred. The basic equipment is complemented by a multimedia complex with four speakers, fog lights, Central lock with remote control, parking sensor, heat-absorbing glasses with tinted glass, electric windows "in a circle", heated front seats, electric mirrors, light and rain sensor, alarm. Optional equipment: parking sensors, climate control, extended soundproofing. On this technical overview Grant is over. Good luck on the road!