The safest place in the car and why. What is the safest place in the car for children's armchair? Additional seat belts

Always dreamed of shaking in Europe. And so that it was a house on wheels. Today, this catalog leafed here - it turned out that you can not only buy, but also take such an autod to the rental. And today we will talk about security in the car.

The safety of passengers during the trip is of paramount importance. With an accident, an extremely important factor is the location of the passenger - not all seats in the car are equally safe. On this issue, various studies were conducted, because everyone wants to maximize their family and loved ones. This article will consider where in the cabin as safe as possible.

Security in the car

For a long time, the safest was considered the rear seat diagonally from the driver. Even the tradition appeared that an important person is located in the rear right of the seat. This part of the cabin was specially intended for official persons. It was explained by the fact that the passenger sitting behind the driver receives minimal damage in case of a strong impact.

Where less dangerous in the cabin, largely depends on its design, road quality and varieties road, left- or right-hand. If the oncoming roads are separated by safe zones, then according to statistical data, they are less than the frontal blows than the side. If the crossroads are equipped with traffic lights, the number of side shocks will be minimized.

Least dangerous places in collisions

To protect yourself and passengers, you need to explore different types Accidents and safe sections for them:
When a collision of the forehead in the forehead, the blow is carried out on the left front area, therefore, the safe zone is behind the driver.
With the left side strike, the protected area is located in the rear seat opposite from the driver.
When you hit the right side, the minimum danger threatens sitting in the back seats directly for the driver.

It follows from all that follows that the most protected is the seat behind the left. But recently scientists had studies confirmed that the least dangerous zone was a place behind in the middle. This is explained by the fact that when the person who is sitting in this place is hit, almost nothing squeezes anything, especially if the side collision occurred. This fact confirmed EURONSAP data collected directly after an accident.

Security tools

Traditional and efficient passive means are belts. Even in teaching beginner drivers, they teach them to fasten them, because such a design has already saved many lives.

Also effective tool are pillows. No wonder the cars equipped with them are considered one of the safest in the world. Many confuses that after an accident pillows can re-work, but it is impossible, since after disclosure, charges are burned, which launched them. In some cases, pillows do not work for various reasons. In such situations, before removing the victim, it is necessary to turn off the power supply and wait until an additional power supply is discharged.

Also good protection are headrests. They have repeatedly saved victims of the scalp and concussions of the brain.

What to do during accident

During collisions, many are lost and make incorrect solutions, which can also affect the amount of damage and injuries. According to research, muscle tension and support in collisions can significantly minimize the number of different damage.

Landing in a car is also key. People in the car must sit in such a way that in the collision they did not have the opportunity to straighten their legs and hands. If the limbs are in voltage, they will perform as shock absorbers. But with their complete straightening, the chance of receiving injuries increases. Also, with this location, there is a risk of spine damage, which can cause significant harm to a person or even make it disabled.

Happy way to you and let all seats in your car will be safe!

Most motorists are convinced that when an accident in the greatest security will be a passenger sitting in the back row directly behind the driver's seat. However, there are other opinions on this matter, very unsolvant.

It is believed that with a front collision, the driver, obeying the instincts of self-preservation, will definitely be maneuvering in such a way as to withdraw itself a loved one - hence the most unsafe place In the car will be the front passenger chair. But the passenger who took place behind the driver, as if he was subject to obviously less risk. And in fact, the rear row in principle is considered more secure compared to the front seats. With frontal blows at its inhabitants (compared to sitting ahead) there is an additional stock of space that will allow them to survive. And with a passing collision, passengers of the second row are protected by the trunk zone.

However, collisions are also side, and in this case the extreme places on the sofa are not better than the front armchairs. Therefore, the most universally safe will be the place in the middle of the rear row - of course, in the presence of a central head restraint.

Meanwhile, there is an alternative point of view. In particular, in Australia, some time ago studies were conducted, which showed that in the case of modern cars, the most secure place will be chair front passenger: Say, current technologies like airbags and belts with pretensioners significantly reduce the risk of injury. But this does not apply to technically obsolete models released in the nineties of the last century and earlier.

What concerns public transportThe bus or trolleybus is best located at the central passage in the right row. The logic here is this: if you sit at the window, then when the accident can be lit with the glass fragments, and the left side of the bus is more likely to be on an unsafe opposite, rather than the right.

The safest place in the car for the installation of children's car seats

Children's car seats are an item for disputes for almost any occasion, starting from the need for their installation and use before where it is better to have them in the car. And the versions are quite a lot, and every person who has his point of view on this, defends it. Experts, with various crash tests, determined the most without dangerous places In the car where you can put a children's chair and not worry about the consequences.

Statistics are given the most diverse, but still I want to hear the official response from representatives of the power of people. Under the Russian legislation of small and not very karapusov until 12 years of age, we must transport exclusively in the car seat (otherwise fine!). But where to install it, there is no clear guidance, the parent must solve this issue independently. Five years ago, as part of the All-Russian project "Little big passenger", the following recommendation was still issued: "The most safe place There is a middle of the rear seat, that is, in the center of the car. " Although some European specialists in child autotraumamum are adhered to the point of view that the trip to the car is in any case a dangerous thing. Because whatever position you choose, the main thing is that everyone is convenient. Even with a car session is also a great danger, just its percentage varies.

In order for children to occupy a really safest place in the car, you need to take into account the age and category of the acquired chairs:

• Chairs and cradle for the smallest (categories 0 and 0+) are recommended to be installed on the back seat, and the headboard from the door. The cradle in this case is perpendicular to the movement of the car. If the mother is driving, then often this kind of car seat for babies is fixed on the front passenger seatbut against the move of the car. The belt should be lower than the shoulder of the child, and the airbag in this place should be absent.
• Like in front and rear, categories 1, 2, 3 may be fixed for the first presence of a five-point belt. Children in this case are sitting along the movement of the car. The difference is only in fixing the main belt (for 1 - slightly above the level of the shoulder, for 2 - through the center of the shoulder).
• Boosters (third seats category) do not have the backs and side walls.

Need to remember that the safest place in the machine for installation children's car seat It will be really safe only if the seat of any category is correctly installed and fixed.

Fastening of car seat on the front passenger seat

Statistics inexorably told adults that this option is the most unsafe for transportation not only by children, but also of any passenger. This is explained by the fact that when the driver is thieving danger, as a rule, leads vehicle Left to protect yourself from collision. Accordingly, the right front angle of the car is first substituted.

With a frontal collision, the child will also be in imminent danger, especially if the airbag works. Therefore, it is impossible to call this option for the fixation of the children's car seat "The most secure place in the car during the accident." Although the pros still eat: the mother is convenient to observe how the baby behaves, he is in sight and on the "short hand".

The location of the car seat in the back seat for the passenger on the right

Encouraging statistics indicates that this option is very acceptable. On the seat on the right there are fewer shots in an accident, because it is from the oncoming vehicle stream in the opposite corner. In order for parents to be convenient to see their child (because it is almost impossible in the rearview mirror), you can install an additional mirror in the car. So it will be easier to follow the actions of a small passenger. Pluses are not limited. The right side is the safest place in the car in the sense that the baby will correctly sit down and plant from the sidewalk, rather than the roadway.

Behind the driver, the child is safe - the milled myth

For a long time it was believed that children should be sitting at the left left. This is true at three points:

• As a rule, manufacturers of most brands of cars make the left side more durable.
• The driver in the event of an accident automatically takes his left side of the blow.
• In the rearview mirror, the child is perfectly visible. And the accompanying person on the front passenger seat is easily reaching his hand to the baby in such a position.

But there are also three components indicating that behind the driver is not the safest place in the car for a child in a chair:

• Seat and disembarking children falls from the side of the sidewalk, but in the immediate vicinity of the roadway.
• In addition, the oncoming traffic flow is very close to this place.
• In the event of any problems with the child, the driver who is one in the car is difficult to reach the chair behind him.

Favorite for the safety of the children's chair - Golden Middle

Listening to the advice as domestic expertsAnd foreign, it is best to plant your precious child directly in the middle of the rear seat sofa. If you visually submit the location inside the machine children's chair It is behind the back, in the middle, then obviously how many around him free space.

With an accident, this place is 16% (according to statistical data of the case studies of the University of Buffalo) more secure than all other provisions children's seats. It really is if not the safest place in the car for a children's chair, then exactly most among the above variations. It is surrounded by space that is not squeezed in a collision (including side on both sides).

How to place in the car children if there are several

In many cars, the middle place is not adapted for the location of the car seat (for example, due to the built-in folding armrest). In addition, if in the family of children's children, then three car seats in the average car will be problematic. Two children are best planted on the back seat as close to the center. Either act according to the principle: the younger, the more you need to protect the kid's trip. Therefore, parents should be rationally to decide where the safest place in the car for each of the small passengers.

Hardly happen in modern world Meet such a person who never traveled in life by car. Today, the passenger vehicle is more common than another 15-20 years ago, and on the one hand it is very convenient, because the motorist is always able to get there quickly and comfortably, where he wants. On the other hand, a huge amount of cars on the roads of unwitting provokes all sorts of road traffic accidents. Where do you need to sit in the car's cabin, so that the risk is to suffer as a result of the accident as low as possible?

What place in the car is the safest?

According to other data, the safest place in the car's cabin is in the rear seat diagonally from the driver. This stereotype is so common that the overwhelming majority of VIPs sits down to this place, and such a placement is a consequence of not their personal desire, but only following the protocol. However, it is impossible to completely exclude the situation at which when an accident, one machine will hit the other in the side with right sideAnd then more than the rest risks it precisely sitting in the rear seat diagonally from the driver passenger.

Where is the safest place in the car location? In fact, the most protected is a passenger who takes place in the center of the rear seating. If it is fastened, he does not expose herself at risk windshield With a frontal collision, and not so risks to suffer when they hit the car, like the passengers sitting on the left and right from it.

How dangerous to sit next to the driver on the passenger seat?

The most important and vulnerable passenger in the car is a child, so parents first must take action for its safe journey. To reduce the injuries of the child during emergency braking and accident, it is necessary to purchase special devices according to age and weight and arrange a small passenger in a safe place.

What place in the car is considered the safest according to statistics

According to the inexorable statistics and realities of life, any vehicle with a serious accident (collision, coup, etc.) is subjected to damage to varying degrees. Manufacturers passenger cars Trying to secure passengers, creating a kind of increased security field around them, trying to reduce body deformation in the field of passenger seats.

Thus, the safest seat in the car is located there, where the likelihood of overloads, hazardous to health, and the deformities of the body is minimal. In other words, this is a place in the car, where the chances of staying living with a serious accident is significantly higher than in the rest.

Many drivers still consider the safest place for the passenger - behind themselves, but it is not. A similar version has long been debunked and a lot of evidence. The main arguments of such approval are an instinctive leads to the driver of danger from himself, which consists in removing from the trajectory of his side, substituting the opposite side. The version is also popular that the child is safer than the passenger seat.

In both options, the probability of the side impact and the car's coup is not taken into account, leading to the deformations of the side parts of the body.

To identify the most secure passenger seat There were many studies, among them a thorough study of these statistics of road traffic accidents with victims.

Additionally, a series of crash tests were carried out, especially now they became as close as possible to reality and are conducted independently of manufacturers who, of course, are interested in placing their products more secure compared to competitors.

According to the results of numerous tests and analyzing accidents, the most secure place for the child is the place - rearranged place, provided that the child is in a special chair (for small), correctly installed, or fastened with a seat belt (adolescents). The level of security while finding a child in this place above 15-25% compared to other seats.

Such approval is confirmed constructive features Machines, since when finding a small passenger in the back in the middle reduces the likelihood of injuries in both lateral blows and during the coup of vehicles, in which the deformations of the doors, side racks and side parts of the roof occur.

It is in the center of the rear passenger series most of all remains the free space required to save the small passenger. Of course, such an effect is possible only when in the children's chair or the use of other special devices or a regular belt in the case of adolescents.

An increase in childhood injuries and mortality in the accident leads disregard for the parents of security measures. They are argued by dubious arguments, such as the child is inconvenient to sit, do not like or lead dubious arguments of exceptional situations where the lack of retaining devices saved life. With fastened regular belts, the risk of a child gaining injury increases many times, even with emergency braking, as the child will not hold on site.

This landing place is the most inconvenient in the vehicle, with the exception of minivans and other models of machines, in which the rear row consists of three separate chairs. In addition, many modern models Car, including the passenger and SUVs of the representative level, are equipped with armrests and other devices that increase comfort, so there is no present location.

Many inexpensive cars and family cars Equipped with special fasteners for mounting children's chairs in the center of the rear row. Most models passenger transport There is a standard regular belt or at least a transverse strap. With such a configuration of a car seat belts to save the life and health of children, it is strongly recommended to place them in the middle of the back row of seats.

How to install a children's chair in the car correctly

To ensure the safety of the child while driving, it is necessary to properly select children's retaining devices (according to age and weight) and install them.

There are three options for the installation of children's car seats depending on the car, each of them has its own specifics:

1) ISOFIX mounting system. The chair is fixed on the field shears to metal fasteners using embedded locks. Salazks are located inside the seat and rigidly connected to the body. When using this international standard, the need for regular belts completely disappears.

A similar security system is equipped with most modern machines. In most cases, these elements are designated by special characters and are located on the edges of the seats.

2) Installing a car seat with a regular belt. This method of fixing children's chairs is used in the absence of iSOFIX systemsBut there is a built-in fastening function using standard belts.

When using this security device, it is necessary to carefully examine the instructions for the car seat, when issues there are questions, you should resort to a detailed manual for the operation of this car brand.

3) belt + retainer.This option to fasten the armchairs must be used in the absence of the system, and station belts Not fixed and not blocked constructively.

To fix the belt, it is necessary to use special grooves in the car seat, which are designed to reliably fasten the belt and hold the seating in place. To properly fix the child, pull the belt completely until it stops and skip it through special places. In the event that the belt turns out to be long, it can be shortened, knoting knot.

Additional seat belts

Factory seat belts are three point and structurally consist of parts for lumbar and shoulder departments. They are designed to fix the passenger with a rise of at least 1.5 meters and weighing more than 36 kilograms, otherwise (with respect to children) the belt will be too close to the neck and is able to cause more harm than good.

For the transport of children, in addition to the children's armchair, legally allowed to use special adapters that allow you to correctly fix the small passenger to ensure its safety. These include special lining on the belt, allowing to fasten the belt in proper position. For children under three, there is a slightly different design with an additional straw, taking into account the physiological and age features.

With the right use of similar means, their effectiveness is very high and in some cases in life-threatening cases are comparable to expensive children's seats created for maximum safety of children. In addition to all sorts of linings on the belt that allows you to correctly fix the seat belt. There are boosters - the lower stand with the handles through which the belt location is recorded.

It is allowed to use other auxiliary tools that allow you to correctly fix the seat belt (away from the neck of the child). These include the pillow placed under the child and lifting it higher, as a result of which the belt passes through the chest away from the neck.

The use of any means allowing to correctly fix the belt can save the life of the child in the event of dangerous situations. In the absence of a car seat in the age of a child, or in the case of an unforeseen trip with children in a car without a children's chair, you need to fasten the child using any of the above-mentioned means.

Sign "Child in the car"

A sign warning about the presence of a child in the car is not a mandatory legislative and, in fact, does not bear any effectiveness and benefit. It is usually placed on the side of the attachment of the children's chair, in the calculation that he can reduce the likelihood of an accident, although the accidents arise in the fraction of seconds in most cases and hardly the driver of the rapidly approaching machine will be able to hit the sign and respond to it, because it wants Icon owners.

Even the versions are that if a serious accident occurs, such a sticker will report child and will save it faster. A more logical option for using such a sign is the notification of other participants in the movement that the driver of a car with such a sign may be distinguished at any time and they should be expected from ahead of the car of unexpected behavior.

How to choose a baby car seat

Car seat must be chosen based on the age and weight of the child and the fastening system, which is available in the car. Children's chairs that have international security certification are more effective in case of an accident, but they are noticeably more expensive.

The main requirement for such seats, in addition to the right attachment, is the dense and safe fixation of a small passenger, taking into account its physiological features.

There is generally accepted gradation in the weight category, equal to the location of the car of the chair depending on weight / age, is functioning according to ECE R44 / 04 and according to domestic GOST.

Below is a table like car chairs They are divided and attached according to the weight and age of the child.

In infants, weak necks and sufficiently large heads (in relation to the body), so they must be placed in a half-round position to the back of the body of the machine or perpendicularly (depending on the age and type of cradle), since in the event of emergency braking or accident There is no inertia impetus capable of damaging a fragile organism.

If you need to transport an infant in front (when in addition to a child, one person is needed and needed contact with the baby) it is necessary to turn off the frontal airbag, the operation of which is capable of significant harm to the baby, including incompatible with life.

The child of any age is physologically more susceptible to injuries even with a sharp braking, so its transportation must be as secure as possible, for which children's seats should be applied, strictly by age and weight of the child, correctly position them or resort to other special retaining devices fixing the belt in the correct position. . It must be remembered that the negligence attitude to the safety of a small passenger may entail serious injuries or a fatal outcome.

Many believe that in the car it is best to sit behind the driver, since during the accident he is triggered by instinct - trying to keep myself, the driver turns the steering wheel as much as possible to get away from the impact. It turns out that the passenger sitting behind him will get less damage. Is it so?

In 2009, American scientists of the University of Buffalo investigated accident data for 2003-2006 and came to the belief that the rear places are safer than 80%. Moreover, the rear average seat in general is 25% safer extreme.

It is explained simply - the middle back seat is protected from the rear of the trunk, the sides have the maximum distance from the door, and in front, through the interior, are located motor compartment. Therefore, the space for squeezing protection it has more, and the centrifugal force acting on the passenger during rotation is less on this place. For maximum security, a person must be fastened to not fly into the windshield when colliding. In addition, the chair must have a head restraint, otherwise, with a sharp braking, the passenger risks the spinal injury.

Various car models were tested in the most diverse configuration (including), the influence of weather conditions and the age of drivers, but even with the coincidence of all negative factors, the middle rear seat remained at least 16% safer other places in the car.

This statement is also confirmed by the fact that most of the officials during travel are sitting from behind diagonally from the driver, and are surrounded by accompanying.

This rule is suitable only for passenger cars standard configuration.

In machines having three rows of seats, the safest will be the chair in the middle of the central row.

Alternative points of view also have the right to exist. So Russian specialists argue that the safest place in the car is the passenger seat for the driver, but the Australian experts do not agree with this. In their opinion, during an accident, a person sitting on front place Next to the driver. The fact is that last years Auto manufacturers are paying special attention The safety of this particular place is supplied with additional safety airbags and modified belts, which significantly reduces the risk of serious injury during the accident.

The last statement is true only for new models of machines. If you take into account cars released before the mid-90s, then the back seat remains most secure.

Where better to install a children's chair?

Child safety is the main concern for each parent. Where to install or to maximize the small passengers?

Best fix armchair on rear seat In the middle and fix the child with three-point safety belts. If, with an accident, the blow will have to be in the side, the child will be as far away from the epicenter, if the collision will be the frontal, then the punch is excluded front seats. According to statistics, 26% of severe injuries, children are obtained with lateral accidents, 16% when colliding in the forehead and 16% when car drows out.

In addition, the installation of a children's seat in the center gives the opportunity to see the parent to see the child in the rearview mirror, and when turning the head. Then how to control the kid sitting behind the driver is extremely difficult.

In the video you can hear the opinion of a specialist on this issue: