Technological characteristics of auto Volga 3110. Conformation and prices

Russian a car Family "Volga" production of the Gorky Automobile Plant. GAZ-3110 was produced serially since 1996 to 2005.

GAZ-3110 was a further modernization of the GAZ-31029 model with a complete replacement of all external bodybases, including the roof panel, but excluding the doors and the front wings. The design of the sedan, performed by the classical layout, was seriously modernized, and the body began to meet international standards passive security.

In 1997, a limited "transitional" series was carried out, set by internal shelves of doors, front part of the body and wheels from the previous model. Initially, narrow bumpers from black thermoplastic were installed on the car, since 2000, they were replaced by volumetric fiberglass bumpers. The salon was completely updated and began to fully comply with the finishing standards inexpensive cars.

The modern instrument panel is made of soft foam material and covered with a pleasant film. A new combination of devices includes a voltmeter instead of an ammeter, tachometer and more than thirty signaling lights informing the driver about the technical condition of the car.

The front seats allow you to adjust the lumbar side. According to desire, the plant sets the electrically heating system in them. Headrests were installed on the rear seats.

On GAZ 3110, the power steering (GUR) was standard, changed the steering gearbox (3.5 turn of the steering wheel, instead of 4.5 as in the past models of Volga), the front disc brakes like Lucas, the continuous rear axle, cardan Val. With an intermediate support, lower-profile 15-inch wheels 195/65, headlights, rather rare on passenger cars oil radiator, heated glass washer nozzles, dual-mode heating rear glass.

Since 2001, all "Volga" was painted on the new paint complex "Hayden-2". The new technology of priming and painting allowed the use of two-component enamels "Metallic" and at the same time to increase the service life of the body. Since May 2003, anterior cordless suspension appeared on Volga.

Initially, the car was completed with traditional "Volga" carburetor Engine The ZMP-402.10 Volga Motor Plant (100 hp gasoline AI-93) and its deformed version of ZMZ-4021.10 (90 liters. On gasoline A-76). Part of cars, especially recent issues equipped with injector Engine ZMZ-4062.10. Limited series produced versions 3110-600 and? 601 with turbo diesel engines GAZ-560 and GAZ-5601 under the SteeR license.

In 2003, it was planned to update GAZ-3110 "Volga" 2003 model year had to differ with a new grille of the radiator, cosmetic changes in the form of the front wings, headlights with new optics (so-called "irritable" or "smooth") and rear lanterns With round light "guns". New doors handles should appear (now they need to be lifted up, and not to deflect the lobby) and the outer mirrors from GAZ-3111. The engine was planned by the ZMZ-40621 with the neutralizer of the exhaust gases responding environmental standards Euro-2. In the wiper algorithm, it was planned to enter the "adjustable pause" mode. Also cars were planned to equip the ABS of the company Bosch. In full, all innovations in the series did not go, but some of them were introduced at the Volga 2004 model year GAZ-31105.

According to GAZ-3110 tests, the coefficient of aerodynamic resistance of CX is 0.461

Since 2004, the production of GAZ-31105 sedan, which is a deep restyling GAZ 3110, removed from production in early 2005. The release of the car GAZ-310221 with the body of the universal continued with small batches on a separate conveyor line, in parallel with the GAZ-3102 model until December 2008. The version of the wagon with the "plumage" in the GAZ-31105 style was produced under the order.

The generally accepted disadvantage of the early series of GAZ-3110 "Volga" was poor build quality and low body durability to corrosion, subsequently improved, but the total moral outdue of the car's design is particularly active and passive safety reduced the demand for Volga to critical. However, due to a number of demanded consumer qualities (good endurance and capacity in combination with a reasonable price), the car became quite common in Russia.

The Volga car is supplied to export to the countries of the Middle East: Egypt, Syria and Iraq.

Geometrical dimensions of GAZ-3110 "Volga"

Modifications of GAZ-3110 "Volga"

Hardware GAZ-3110 "Volga"

GAZ-3110 Volga. Specifications.

The GAZ 3110 was produced since 1996, but before January 1, 1997, an assembly was built on the conveyor and 3110. And from January 1, the 97th "29-yu" completely removed from production, and she lost her place "dozen " It is from 3110 and a massive began - before that, only prototypes of cars were completed the engine.

It looks like a passenger car GAZ 3110

On Volga masses, the Gasovs observed an interesting tradition - to a new model, many aggregates moved from the old brand, and an interesting game began for auto users - guess what changes occurred in new Machine. It is possible to start with what details on switched from 31029. The "dozen" remained exactly the same doors, and as a collection. Even the inner sheat on the first 3110 samples had the same shape, and only a few times the volumetric doors were installed.

Overall dimensions of Volga 3110

In 5 tbsp. "Mechanics" have occurred minimal changes - there was a different gear of the speedometer drive on the secondary shaft, all the other details remained the same.

Interestingly, the first releases of 3110 were equipped with a "quotient". The same can be said about the rear axle. It seems to be a new one, but the rear axle reducer is completely the same with 31029, and the cardan shaft one in one approached from 31029 to 3110.

So looks like a cardan shaft for a Volga 3110

New Model Gas 3110

But still gas 3110 - a new car, and it had enough interesting innovations. For example, completely - a completely new instrument panel assembly with a shield, heater, steering wheel, Steering switches and steering column.

Read also

Cars Volga GAZ-3110

The front bumper on the first "dozens" in the details was so much - 3110-31029, but the rear was no longer interchangeable. And since the 2000th year, the bumper has become a streamlined form, and finally acquired more modern outlines. Fully another became on the "top ten" lid of the trunk - it acquired more streamlined forms. Other changes in the back of the body are lanterns and wings.


Rubber and wheels changed, the 14th radius of the wheels changed to the 15th, studs and nuts - on the wheeled bolts. The steering gear has undergone, although it looks like "29th".

Specifications 3110

Gabarits.

Like all the "Volga", the model 3110 is not a small car. Almost 5 meters long, the car has enough spacious trunkThe cabin easily hosts 5 people, including the driver. Here, the ceiling in the cabin could be higher - the tall people often rest in him head, especially the driver and front passenger.

Speed

The maximum vehicle speed primarily depends on the engine installed and the type of gearbox. By performance characteristics The "dozen" with a 402nd motor (on gasoline AI-92) accelerates to 147 km / h, with the motor ZMZ 406 - up to 173 km / h. If we take into account that the 210 1997-98 of the DVS ZMZ 4021 in the fuel A-76 and 4st. CAT, speed with such data should be less than 147 km / h.

Clearance

Road clearance on a passport on the "top ten" 156 mm. For urban traits and country tracks such clearance, there is enough if it were not for one "but". From the load on the "Volga" springs have the properties to love, and over time, the back of the car begins to do in the road. The problem is solved in several ways:

• Additional spring sheets are installed;
• Springs rolled;
• Set or new standard, or reinforced springs.

Device Scheme and Spring Design for Volga 3110

Read also

Electrical Equipment Gas-3110

Weight

"Volga" - the car is heavy, and it was always that, starting with the GAZ 21 model. In TTX, the mass of 1,400 kg is indicated, but it seems, in fact it is somewhat harder. According to the reviews of the car owners, the equipped car without passengers weighs about 1450-1500 kg. By the way, in the technical characteristics of GAZ 31029 marked 1420 kg weight.

Also in TTX, a load capacity of 3110 is 390 kg, but the data are given with the five passengers in the cabin. Interestingly, and if all five people have 100 kg each, the car will not go? The volume of the trunk at the Volga 3110 500 liters.

Fuel consumption

In total, there are three models of motors in the line of "dozens":

• GAZ 560 (5601);
• (4021);
• ZMZ 406.

Does it make sense to take into account the 560 gas? Automobiles with diesel engines produced very little.
These were the most economical engines from all Gas power units on the "dozen", the flow of diesel fuel on them even in the city cycle was declared 8.5 l / 100 km. Real fuel consumption on the highway with such a motor - 8 liters.


But the "Steertsky" engine never got widespread - he was good, until he broke. In repairing gas 560 is very complex, expensive parts on it, and you can buy everywhere.

The most "voracious" turned out to be the 402th engine. What is interesting, the fuel consumption passport data is very different from the actual indicators. But there are reasons for it - in adjustment, the K151 carburetor is quite capricious, and not all even experienced masters take it to bring to mind and set up.

Motor 402 Construction Scheme

The 406th engine is more economical than the 402nd, in passport data on the track should "have" 9 l / 100 km, in the city of 13.5 l / 100km. Really owners celebrate gasoline consumption from 9 to 11 liters, in the city - from 13 to 15 liters.

At the same time, the dynamics of acceleration on the 406th is much better than on the ZMZ 402.

A passenger car model GAZ-3110 "Volga" (specifications are presented in the article below) - this russian car middle class. Her release serially was adjusted at the Gorky Automobile Plant in 1997-2004.

History

In the 90s, the gas is developing a new body type and a modern interior design on updated GAZ-3103 machines according to fashion requirements. But since there is still a demand for the existing Volga, engineers modernize the model again, as a result of this, the GAZ 3110 was obtained, which is first presented at the MAS-95 exhibition. This debut serial instance was timed to the 65th anniversary of the Gorky Automobile Plan.

As a result, GAZ-3110 becomes a complex copy of GAZ-24. Specifications The new model remains almost unchanged. In terms of styling, only the top panel and some outdoor body panels were replaced. Wings in front and doors did not change. In 1997, a small batch of cars was released, equipped with internal trims from past models. Black thermoplastic bumpers are replaced with volumetric plastic overlaps. The interior is almost all updated, and interior decoration No longer inferior to simple foreign cars.

Features GAZ-3110

On the passenger car of the GAZ-3110 Model "Volga" stationaryly installed:

• hydraulic power steering;
• reducer steering wheel by 3.5 turnover (on old "Volga" was 4.5);
• low profile wheels for 15 inches 195/65;
• a cardan shaft having an intermediate support;
• rear bridge restless;
• electric headlight corrector;
• rare for passenger cars oil radiator;
• front brakes with disks by Lucas type;
• heated tubes for front glass washers;
• heated rear window in two modes.

Since 2001, the painting of all "Volga" is produced on the newest paint equipment "Hayden-2". With such a new primer and painting method, a two-storage enamel type "Metallic" is used, which significantly extends the service life of the body.

GAZ-3110: Specifications

The car has a body type of sedan. The model has a standard number of doors - 4. Total machine is designed for 5 people (including driver); It is capable of transporting goods weighing up to 50 kg. Depending on the configuration, the minimum mass of "Volga" ranges from 1400 to 1550 kg. Wherein full weight Reaches a mark of 1950 kg.

GAZ-3110, the technical characteristics of which cover and additional indicators relating to the trailer are able to translate cargo to 700 kg if the latter has no brakes. If they are installed, then Volga can transport 1300 kg.

The drums on the rear wheels and disk on the front - such brakes are installed on GAZ-3110.

Engine specifications are as follows:

• All installed units (their 3 models) operate on 4 cylinders.
• Two power mechanisms are powered by carburetor, and only one - with injection.
• Engine volume - from 2.3 to 2.4 liters.
• The fuel is gasoline.

Depending on the modification, a mechanic is installed on the car for 4 and 5 steps. Front suspension dependent, rear - independent. The steering wheel can be with a hydraulicer without it.

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I am the happy owner of Volga-3110, 2003 release with an injection 406th engine of 2.3 liters by 130 liters. from. I bought it in 2007 with a mileage of 36,000 km at the retired military. The car was almost in perfect condition, but with one exception - GUR ...

For many years already in domestic roads bang GAZ-3110 "Volga". The modern development of cars overshadows the technical characteristics of this model, although even at the present time it is considered the reference to the production of domestic aggregates. Models "Volga", which were previously produced, did not have sufficiently comfortable conditions, if compared with today's requirements. However, the owners of this model at that time were considered self-sufficient people. The most frequently used people who served the main posts in the top of the state. Such popularity GAZ-3110 The leadership of the country speaks much.

The nineties for the Volga, as well as most residents of the country, became very difficult. To maintain serial issuing, it was necessary to cross some models to enter new ones. Country's manuals are artificially reduced circulations for the release of cars, in connection with this in 1992 he spent the second time serial model With GAZ-3102, resulting in GAZ-31029. Demand this car was colossal. Even with the complete workload of the plant and work in three shifts, this car was difficult to buy, since the queue lasted for it for many months. Despite the economic and political difficulties of the nineties, the popularity of Volga was at the highest level.

At the beginning of the nineties, the domestic market gave way to Mercedes and BMW companies. However, even this did not prevent "Volga" -31029 to occupy clear positions in Russian automotive market and economics. Planned edition modern car GAZ-3103 with new salon and body. But the old model "Volga" was also well bought, it was decided to fulfill its regular upgrades. Actually it appeared new model GAZ-3110. In the winter of 1997, this car was introduced at the IMAS-95 exhibition. Serial release began on the 65th anniversary of the Gorky Automobile Plant.

Design and design

GAZ-3110 "Volga" refers to the "C" car class and is a sedan who has four doors. Body device is frameless. The body itself is made overseas. This is clearly displayed in numbers: length-4870 mm, width-1800 mm, height-1420mm. High enough ground clearance (156 mm) allows you to perfectly overcome domestic roads. Depending on the modification, a fuel tank was installed at 55 or 70 liters.

Thanks to the large dimensions, the car's salon is very spacious and accommodates 5 people free. For seats tightness used fabric. Panel and trim are made of simple plastic. Basic equipment Volga is equipped with an audio system. For better aerodynamics, the hood and trunk covers are rounded. After restyling, the bumper increased significantly in size. The trunk is designed for 500 liters..

On this model were installed wheels R15 instead of the "fourteenth" wheel disks, as well as disc brakes on the front wheels. Suspension: front axle It has springs, and rear springs. A hydraulicel was installed on the steering gearbox.

Thanks to powerful power aggregates The car accelerates to 100 km / h in 11 seconds. Diesel engine rarely put on GAZ-3110, the power of which is 95 horse power and 2.1 liter volume. There were three types of engines:

• ZMZ-402 - equipped with a carburetor;
• ZMZ-406 - an injector is installed;
• GAZ-560 - Diesel.

In addition to the engine, the gearbox was also different types: Four-stage and five-speed. The four-step was installed with the 3m3-402 engine. In the 2000s, it ceased to establish, which made it possible to release GAZ-31105 in 2005 with a five-stage.

Modifications

In addition to the basic model GAZ-3110, a sufficiently large number of modifications were released, on the roads of the country, you can meet car-310221 vessels vehicles. This model Visually distinguished from the gas-3110 installed behind the plastic bumper. You can also highlight the GAZ-310223 model - a lightweight ambulance. FROM diesel engine Not many cars were produced, about 200 pieces per year. These engines were installed on GAZ-3110-600 and GAZ-3110-601.

Summing up, I would like to note that behind this car requires careful care, but it does not result in the road.

Photos

Video car

Specifications