Automobile gas heater salon car. The rating of the effective ways to warm up in the winter in the stitching car. Air heater: Choose me

Probably, you have repeatedly had to sit in the car in the winter, when it is very cold. Flooring, blizzard, and the motor suddenly stood. What to do? It is clear that you need to cause help. But, how to warm up in the car in the winter - this is what will be discussed in this article. As a rule, the methods of combating cold in themselves in the car today are known. But we managed the most effective and best ways.

Jacket, Pants and Newspapers

If you are stuck in the winter in a stuffing car - get dull

So. The car stood, the stove does not work in the cabin "Kolotan". In the first place, the method implying warming with extra clothing. In other words, it is always helpful to take extra clothes in the car in the car: a warm jacket, cotton trousers, warm socks. You can also be warm by newspapers, as experienced travelers do. Under the shirt and jacket stuff a newspaper. Also in shoes, it is recommended to insert paper as an insole. It will give such a heat that you have not suspected and the warmth of your body will continue longer.

Newspapers are covered by the car itself. Yes, yes - Do not be surprised. Old and unnecessary paper, just what is needed! Even the toilet paper is suitable if that. All windows and gaps of the car are covered with newspapers and papers so that cold frosty air is not. The problem is that the paper is not so easily attached to the frozen surface. The experienced travelers would advise us to mount newspapers with saliva, as it will slow down the process of freezing the windows of the car.

It is worth noting that the papers and newspapers must be fixed in several layers. The more, the warmer will become in the car.

Paraffin candles

Sless it is enough to hear, but several paraffin candles can well warm the car's interior. Let the newspapers insulate the car, it does not hurt. In this case, you should not be too involved and use not a lot of candles. The fact is that there will be little air in insulated newspapers, and the lit candles take a lot of oxygen and it will be difficult to breathe. Most likely, 3-4 candles will be enough, but again, everything will depend on the size of the car's salon.

Autonomous gas burners

The choice of autonomous heaters for cars is quite wide today. Among the many models, the heater, for example, such as Webasto. Such heaters will not only warm the car's salon, but also help to start the engine of the car, since they are preheating fluid. Only now they are expensive and you need to install this heater competently on the car.

Now about completely autonomous heaters, among which gas heaters come out. Burners of infrared radiation are used as the main element. Such a heater will not only warm the salon, but also will give the opportunity to boil tea or heat the food. But it will have to carry with me and a cylinder with liquefied gas. So for a passenger car, a five-liter cylinder will completely come down.

The video shows how the autonomous gas burner works:

One kilowatt is rated power Such a burner and this is quite enough to warm up. , It is unlikely that gas will leave more than 80 grams per hour. This means that for a day or even more to ensure itself with warmth will succeed. The gas burner itself is very comfortable, light and compact. It will not cause any inconvenience to carry it, only besides a balloon, as an additional equipment you need to not forget to capture a lighter with you, hose and gearbox.

To burn the gas burner away from combustible materials and abide by fire safety measures. In addition, it will be necessary to perform periodically salon, so as not to suffocate in smoke. Experts advise to place a gas heater in a special box, in order to completely eliminate the contact of the burner with the car. Gas burners "Prometheus" have proven not bad.

Autonomous compact heater

If you do not want to carry a gas cylinder and optional equipment, We can advise the other autonomous heater who took the fourth line of the ranking. It works on a compact collet disposable cylinder and has a minimum power of 1.5 kW, and the mass, for example, Korean KH-2006 is only one and a half kilograms.

There is enough such a heater for three hours, but tea or coffee in the car will no longer boil, unlike the autonomous heater.

Tourist mini heater

There is also a special KOVEA KH 0710 tourist heater. It is also very compact and at an outdoor temperature in minus three degrees are capable of room temperature, in just 12 minutes.

Such a heater can safely fit on the back of the laid out of the car's seating, will give directional heat and allow even driving clothes in the cabin.

Catalytic mini heater

What other ways to warm up in the car is known? For example, there are very comfortable mini-heaters that will help warm their hands. They are also produced by KOVEA. They are very economical and safe and in such catalytic burners heating occurs without flame.

Video about how the catalytic mini heater works:

Well-free Zippo's heater has proven to be well established. It is the size of a large lighter of the same company, but heats well. Interestingly, she used still soldiers in the first world war in order not to freeze in the trenches.

Thermos - seventh ranking

An ordinary thermos, preferably the bulk will help to warm up well in the car's cabin. Rather, it is not himself, but its contents. Hot tea is well affected by blood circulation and does not narrow blood vessels, such as coffee. And it is best to carry yourself just a thermos with a hot drink from the thyme. This tea will warm very quickly. As is known, the substances contained in this grass growing in the mountains are very useful for the human body. Since the ancient times frostbed travelers warmed precisely such tea, giving him to drink.

The British would advise you to drink some grogh or mulled wine. But besides hot water, then you need to take a bottle of semi-sweet wine with you on the road. Ideally, the wine needs to boil, but in road conditions It can be simply mixed with hot water. It not only helps to warm up in the winter, but also raise the mood. But alcoholic beverages, such as vodka, sitting in the car, it is better not to get involved. They are warming only illusory, and in fact, the consequences may be deplorable. "By alcohol" you can safely fall asleep and freeze.

You can also mix with hot water of lime honey, which can be kept in the glove compartment. A spoonful of honey mixed with hot water will warm up better than any other means.

Vinegar and batching fat - eighth place

And you know that the vinegar warms the body better than any other means. Our ancestors used this remedy for frostbite. So why don't they take advantage of them?

It will be necessary to graze vinegar on the naked body. And then get dressed again. It will help one hundred percent and even more. You can even stand. And it is desirable not to get sick from sharp changes in body temperature, grate with vinegar only foot feet.

You can also graze and barzuccia fat. They also need to lubricate the feet and elbows.

Homemade Greeting

The video shows how to make a homemade heating:

Have you ever heard about the homemade warmer? If not, then this method It can be warm up to become your corona. You will need to take with you on the road a pack of dry alcohol and an empty tin can. You can, of course, are complete, the contents of it to eat, so that the vitamins in the body be more, and use the can, like a heating.

In order to prepare homemade heating canning cans It is necessary to cut the upper rim. Then in one place from above to make several cuts and bend them inside. Next, we break through the nail or if there is a drill of it, several holes in the bank, for the flow of oxygen. Inside the tin can, fasten dry alcohol, and in the very tank side of the cuts insert the hollow tube. In the process of burning alcohol, the tube will heat up and will not badly give heat.

Special heated vest - tenth place

Have you ever heard about this? The vest itself is built in three heels, which work from, whose charge is enough from 2 to 9 hours, depending on the air temperature on the street. It is intended for such a vest for climbers, but he is expensive. If this is there, then do not forget to charge it and take with you on the road.

Traffic

Do not know how to warm up in the car, if the methods described above are not suitable for you? Remember the main character from the film "The Irony of Fate or Enjoy Your Ferry"? That frame when he jumps in place and makes a jog to warm up. In fact, this is the most effective way to warm up, but at the same time the easiest. That is why it fell on one of the lowest rated drops.

It is also useful to periodically rub the limbs so that they are not easy.

If it does not help, then you need to get out of the interior. And quickly run around the car, as long as possible. It is necessary to breathe slowly and evenly. After heating on the street should not be left. Sit back to the car. Freeznet - leave again.

Non-invalid Russian way to warm up in the winter at the twelfth place

This way to warm up in the car is suitable if there is a lot of snow. Arm yourself with a sapper shovel and start throwing as much snow as possible under the bottom of the car, but so that then you can leave from the homemade snowdrift.

Real furnace in the car

How? Beloved? Firewood or a twig can be stocking for free, for example, if your forced stop occurred in the forest or next to the old and half-eyed building, in which there are a lot of boards.

If the stamped car in the winter, then do not despair. Armed with some heater from the above and having studied all the described tips, you will not freeze and survive in harsh weather conditions. Even by the night in the car, one on one with a cold and harsh winter, in the cabin it will be possible to create all the conditions similar. So, do not hang nose motorists!

The stove in the car is very good, especially when winter comes and driving a car in a cold cabin is not just inconvenient, but also dangerous to health. However, ordinary stoves consume quite a lot of car energy, as they can focus and from the power grid, and from the tank with flammable. To somehow reduce consumption per car, the owners began to use autonomous salon heaters, which, compared to the classic heating of the car, have several advantages, mainly of which is saving.

We understand the concept of "autonomous salon heater"?

Autonomous salon heater is a device capable of airing air in the car's cabin or its working fluids, regardless of work car Engine. Depending on what environment they are intended to heal, all autonomous heaters should be divided into three types:

Air- They warm only the air in the cabin and often represent a familiar fan that throws heat.

Liquid - can be heated as a cooling system, if it is not activated by the engine and fuel systemWhat is especially important for diesel cars. Can also be used to heat the cabin, thawing locks and windshield.

Oil - It is heated by the car's oil line, which also speeds up and simplifies the start of the engine in the frosting time.

As for the feasibility of using one or another type of heater, the choice is better to stop immediately on multiple devices. Thanks to this approach, you can provide a car full heating in the cold time: Without problems and breakdowns, the engine will be launched and operating, and you and your passengers driving the car will be comfortable.

The rationality of installing such a device on the car largely depends on how intensively cars are operated in winter time. If you leave it only once a month, then the warming of workers aggregates and the cabin can also be provided by the "grandfathers" ways. However, if the wheel is accounted for every day - an additional heater in the car will become not only an assistant in savings moneyBut also will save your health. Especially relevant autonomous heater is for taxi drivers and truckers.

Important! With regular use of the autonomous salon heater, it is possible to save from 25 to 100 liters of fuel in one winter season. % savings depends on the ride frequency, ride style, and the type of heater, which is used by car.

There are also another classification of "autonomy", which is based on which fuel is used for the device, as well as the classification, depending on the power of the heater. We consider the features of all types of these devices above, but in advance we will give a list of criteria for which it is worth choosing an autonomous salon heater for its car:

Dimensions of "Autonomy" and your car;

The power of the standard electrical network by car;

The frequency with which you plan to operate the heater for the car;

The climatic features of the terrain in which you live;

The cost profitability is its consumer characteristics;

The recovery of the heater specifically for you;

The structural features of the machine - whether an additional heating device is possible in principle.

Electrical devices for 12 and 24 volts

Almost all autonomous salon heaters, which are used by modern car owners, are designed for power from 12 to 24 volts. A similar fact causes many to rush to friends for advice and look for information on the Internet, as it remains incomprehensible which of these two heaters will be effective and safe for cars.

But in fact, everything is simple: salon heaters with a lower power of 12 volts are intended for use on passenger carsmobiles, as they are ideal for connecting to the onboard network of the car, and at the same time their power is enough to warm the small interior. As for 24 volt heaters, they are intended for heavy trucks.

Salon gas heaters

Such "autonomy" is working through the use of liquid gas. Thanks to its combustion, the fan is launched, which in turn provides natural air circulation in the car, warming it to the required temperature. To speed up the heating process, additional fans are used sometimes.

Important!Gas autonomous car salon heaters are capable of working even with a muted motor and without connecting to the onboard electrical network of the machine, which is not typical for the regular automotive stove. Thus, even during a long-term parking, the driver of the car does not risk planted in the "0" battery, but at the same time it will not be frozen in the cabin itself.

TO benefits This type of heaters belongs to the absence of electronic elements in them, as well as the overall reliability of the structure, which significantly increases the period of their operation. In addition, it is quite safe for the driver, since for the combustion of gas, the air in the device does not receive from the cabin, but from the street. Gases formed during the combustion process are also thrown out.

To ensure the work of such a device, you will only have to periodically purchase cylinders with liquefied gas. Given the difference in the cost of gasoline, diesel fuel and gas, such a version for heating the car's salon is the most profitable from an economic point of view.

But there is such a device and its limitations: With it, you can provide heating only the cabin part of the car. Install the gas autonomous heater under the hood is impossible because of its size and features of work.

Gasoline devices

In a gasoline version, non-alone salon heaters are often produced, and the preheating heaters of the car engine design. For this reason, such devices differ their compactness, and thanks to the placement under the hood of the car, also silent work. For properly operation Such a heater will also ensure the defrosting of the windshield. Fuel consumption of such an pre-heater on average is 0.5 liters of gasoline per hour.

As for gasoline devices for heating the cabin, they are rational only if it is necessary to heat large on the area of \u200b\u200bcars, since due to the use of gasoline, the effect of the heater is large. But the fuel consumption during the heating of the cabin decreases, and is about 0.3 liters per hour.

Note! Often autonomous salon heaters can work on one of two types of fuel - on gasoline or diesel.

Diesel models of autonomous car heaters machine

Diesel heaters are not much different from gasoline, especially since they can represent the same device. But here there are one significant disadvantage - the fuel used for operation can be undergoing negative effects of negative temperatures, so it will be no less difficult to run such a heater in the cold, rather than the diesel engine itself.

The plus of diesel autonomous salon heaters is that modern design of the device is often minimized by the charge of a car battery, which is equally important when exercising winter trips.

Features of the operation of "Autonomous"

No matter how harmlessly the autonomous salons heaters did not seem, they still remain electrical devices (with the exception of gas), and therefore it is necessary to contact them as carefully:

1. When buying a device, be sure to study the features of its connection and carefully follow all manufacturer's instructions. Particular attention should be paid to the power of the heater. If it does not match the power of the on-board network of your car - do not connect it.

2. Each time you turn on, check the device's performance, no damage and leaks.

3. When operating gas heater It is very important to prevent the leakage of liquid gas, since this may cause the driver poisoning and its passengers.

4. In no way allow maximum work The heater of the cabin, as the excessive heating of the air in the car can be undesirable for your well-being (when the interior is heated, the air can become excessively dry, which will require the most frequent ventilation). It is also worth understanding that the operation of the device "at the limit" can lead to its premature failure.

Also when buying a salon heater, do not hesitate to learn from the seller maximum information about it and its manufacturer. It is very important that the device you purchased was compatible with your car, so it will not be superfluous to learn from the car dealers about the possibility of using an autonomous salon heater.

Many hours waiting in the car in the road traffic jam or, worse, overnight in an open field in the cold inevitably lead to the idea that the autonomous heater of the cabin is by no means a fisherman's hunter or an attribute of the house on the wheels of the professional driver.

In the cold or small frost, after each hour, heating the engine to a more or less comfortable temperature of 60-70 degrees. At -20 o with warm, it falls every 35-40 minutes on medium turns so that the battery does not die. If an additional electrical pump was installed on the stove, we use a heated motor as an autonomous heat source. Depending on the level of insulation of the cabin and air temperature, the engine cools in 2-3 hours, the interior of the car is twice as fast.

After 6 hours of waiting there is a risk of staying with an empty tank and a discharged battery. In search of protection against the impending cold, the driver is ready to buy or make an autonomous salon heater with his own hands. The situation stimulates to think about the benefits of an additional autonomous heater of the car's salon better than any advertising.

It is worth recognizing - standard equipment and the equipment of the car does not have to long parking In the cold. When buying a car, few people want to spend money on additional equipment Machines potentially unnecessary aggregate. But reality makes its own adjustments. The regular version of the heating of the cabin is good only in motion. The operation of the car engine as the salon heater is inefficient, 95% of heat flies into the pipe.

Modern designs The additional heater for heating uses the following options:

• the heat of air flows that flow around a hot heat exchanger heated by the flame of the inner burner is called the autonomous air heater of the car;
• classic option - air heating with the surface of the heat exchanger, through which the pump is pumping the additional amount of preheated to relatively high temperatures coolant;
• heating with an electrical spiral from a metal alloy, a ceramic element or a special metallized carbon fiber tissue.

Car salon heater

He is a leader in choosing professional drivers. The cost of purchasing and installing an autonomous air heater is about twice as smaller than the cost of fuel used on the salon warming during the year of operation of the tractor.

The device and design of the air autonomous heater of the cabin in general terms are akin to a primitive starting heater. Unlike the latter, the autonomous heater uses air to heat, is installed directly in the cabin or auto cabin.

The heat sampled during the combustion of a small amount of fuel in the combustion chamber is transmitted through an aluminum heat exchanger with an airflow, an injected low-noise fan in the cabin. Combustion products are derived from a metal heat-resistant sleeve outside the cab. The fuel is stored in the tank, as a rule, on the rear wall of the tractor cab. The cabin establishes the control panel and the air fence regulator. On average, the autonomous device consumes 200 ml of fuel per hour with a load on the battery at 40-50W. Thermal power fluctuates from 2 to 7 kW / h.

Modern main trucks and heavy construction machinery Completed with a diesel autonomous heater of a 24 volt cabin, which is associated with a feature of the fuel used and the on-board network voltage. In American tractors use supply voltage passenger transportTherefore, the autonomous heater of the diesel power supply is 12 volts.

Diesel autonomous heaters of the Airtronic car (EBERSPACHER) and Air Top St (Webasto) are enjoyed the greatest authority and respect. German qualityFailure to work and convenient management correspond to high prices for products. Among the advantages of brand autonomous heaters:

Among russian models It is worth mentioning on the own development of the Samara company "Teplostar" - the autonomous heater of the Salon Planar. At low cost, it is distinguished by unpretentiousness and reliability. Uses diesel fuel and manually controlled from the console in the car cabin. Planar -4D heater model, consuming 0.12-0.4 liters of diesel per hour, can heat the buses interior on 30 seats.

Gas heater salon

It should be noted that in diesel and gasoline autonomous salon heaters there is a serious competitor - a gas heater of a car interior that is used as a fuel natural gas or propane-butane. It is worth noting autonomous devices Heating the cabin of the German developer - the company TRUMATIC, whose products are different:

• the most quiet, almost silent mode of work,
• high efficiency - 97%;
• the complete lack of smell of combustion products, characteristic of diesel fuel.

For your information! Under the working conditions, the autonomous heater gas nutrition It is allowed for use even in residential or temporarily inhabited rooms.

Gasoline autonomous heaters found use mainly for use under conditions of low temperatures and strong frosts of the northern climatic zone.

Is it just just

With the external simplicity of the heating principle, the air autonomous heater can hardly be viewed as an additional heater of the cabin available for manufacture with your own hands. Under conditions of self-made production, it is almost very difficult to fulfill the requirements:

• to the quality of welding elements, taking into account the specifics of thermal load and deformation of the conjugate elements;
• to the reliability of the control systems required for the operation of the autonomous heater;
• to prevent deviations from a given combustion mode, the formation of a large amount of carbon monoxide, the carriage of the chamber walls and, as a result, mixing the combustion products and heated air;
• to ensure control of the launch procedure without the risk of fire.

For your information! In some hunting houses on wheels there are structures that are used as an autonomous heater converted gasoline or gas soldering lamps and primuses. But it is rather an exception to the rules. This method does not require automation and special control, but it can hardly be used in lightweight and cargo vehicles.

Another version of the heating

A classic version of the autonomous heater is a diagram when two circuits are simultaneously collected in the heating device - the contour of the engine tosol and the heat exchanger for the coolant sent to the heating system of the cabin.

There are variants of an autonomous heating system with small modifications, which have a connected heat insulated container or a tank with hot water in the salon heating system. Such a boiler plays the role of simultaneously the heat battery and the source of hot water. An additional pump pumps and heats the container operating in the boiler mode. Such an autonomous heater is most often used for mobile residential premises - wheels houses.

Third option

The electrical autonomous heater, referred to as the "hairdryer", serves to quickly warm the cabin at low air temperatures. If your car is a battery with a capacity of at least 75 Ah, use the electric heater of the car, which is constructively a 12-voltal analogue of the hair drying device, with the difference that instead of 220 in the home power grid, uses voltage in 12V battery and generator car. The African heat in the cabin should not be expected, but during the warm-up of the car stove to the desired 70-80 o C, a similar heater of the car, working from the cigarette lighter, is indispensable if it is necessary to warm up the castle or remove the air from the frozen glass.

Disadvantages of "hair dryer":

• small thermal power and heating speed;
• the need for "healthy" and charged under the urban rechargeable battery and a serviceable generator.
• the heating element "Hair dryer" is heated to a high temperature and partially burns air oxygen in the cabin.
• the heater handling requires accuracy to prevent the possible ingress of flammable substances to the heating element.

The autonomous electric heater of the car's salon is easiest to make it with your own hands using an electric fan operating from the cigarette lighter.

The most common and accessible to the implementation of the heater design is a diagram consisting of a 12-voltage fan-cooler used in power blocks and computers cooling systems and a heating panel. The latter is made in the form of a frame or tube from non-combustible and dielectric material. It is suitable elements of covers and housings of powerful electric starters from a textolite or a fiberglass.

Alternatively, nichrome spiral, stretched on special assembly ceramic chips, can be used to use as the heating element of the autonomous heater. In this case, the panel can be made from any heat-resistant material.

Tip! If the electric fan is supplemented with low-level variable resistance, we obtain an autonomous electrical heater of the cabin with a controlled speed and air flow temperature.

Our additional salon heater operates from the cigarette lighter and voltage of 12 V, so in the design we use low-level nichrome wire:

• we measure the resistance of 1 m with a tester;
• to obtain the maximum current in 5 A, the length of the nichrome resistance in 2 ohms and produce a spiral, winding the wire on the rod or pencil;
• a bit crushed the resulting spiral so that the distance between the spirals spirals was at least 2-3 wire thicknesses;
• based on the resulting spiral length, select the size of the heating panel such that in the cross section of the frame was at least 4-5 rows of the heating element.
• fix the spiral on the mounting frame, install the fan and connect to the output contacts the two-housing cord with a cross section of a wire of at least 1.5mm 2.

After assembling the design of the autonomous electrical heater, we test by connecting the battery to the outputs for a short time. If the installation is performed correctly - the heater helix should not heal to the "red" state, the direction of the air supplied by the fan must match the calculated one. Otherwise, it is necessary to change the polarity of the connection and take into account when connecting the inclusion plug into the cigarette lighter.

Important! Take care of the quality of wiring contacts, as the fans-coolers from computer equipment It is easy to fail with the spark of contacts or short-term voltage jumps.

Video How to make a salon heater independently:

In cold weather, the first desire when landing in the car - to warm up. At the same time, discomfort is experiencing not only our body, but also the mechanisms of the car itself.

In particular, at a minus temperature there may be problems with the start of the power node and its heating. And in the first, and in the second situation can help the autonomous heater of the cabin.

What are the features of this device? What are the types of heating? How do they work? Below will deal with each of the questions in detail.

What is an autonomous salon heater?

Autonomous salon heater - a device for heating the internal space of the car. This "assistant" enjoys the greatest demand from professional drivers, truckers and building brigades.

All car heaters are divided into the following types:

1. Air.

Devices designed to warm up the internal space of the machine (cargo cabin, car interior, luggage compartment and so on).

These products operate on the principle of a hair dryer. The air is passed through the heater, heats up and fed.

Due to the driver's adjustment, the driver has the opportunity to save the battery and fuel resources.

The most popular manufacturers are Planar, Webasto, Belief and others.

In the photo, the heater of the Salon Planar.

2. Liquid.

More functional devices that heat the engine first, and after the interior of the car. This feature simplifies startup vehicle In cold weather, when the air temperature is below 0 degrees Celsius.

Such heaters can receive control from a remote point or program in advance at a specific time. Popular manufacturers of such devices - Binar, Webasto, Eberspacher.

It is worth noting that autonomous salon heaters can work from four different power sources:

• voltage - 12 and 24 volts;
• gas (propane);
• gasoline;
• soynery.

Combined options are possible when the device needs nutrition (12/24 volts) and one of the types of fuel (gasoline / diesel).

In what cases, and on which cars are heater apply?

The task of autonomous salon heaters - maintain optimal temperature in the cabin or luggage compartment.

Feature - work without starting the power node. The principle of operation is built on the exciting of air, heating it and the direction back to the salon.

Devices can operate in several modes - with air seats from outside or in standard ventilation mode.

The heater starts provides an external thermostat or a built-in timer (programmed by car enthusiast).

Autonomous salon heaters provide a comfortable temperature for the operation of different categories of motorists - special equipment operators, drivers trucks carsmobile, truckers and so on.

Any of these professions requires maximum attention and is distinguished by an increased level of difficulty. Full heating allows you to qualitatively perform the tasks.

In the CIS countries, the cold season lasts for 4-5 months, so the use of special heaters is very relevant.

These devices are installed in the "ambulance" machines, cabins of trucks, vans with cargoes sensitive to cold weather and so on.

The heater will be useful in a minibus cabin, truckers compartments, in the cabins of construction and road special equipment.

High-quality and timely heating eliminates the problem with the freezing of the driver, eliminates the icing of glass and control panel.

Frequent heating machine on idling It has low efficiency and leads to excessive fuel costs. That is why heating devices that are characterized by their autonomy enjoy so very popular with car enthusiasts.

Characteristics of autonomous salon heaters:

• high-quality cabin heating even in a strong frost;
• autonomousity from the engine, fuel tank and AKB (not relevant for all models);
• easy to use and reliability (no rotating elements, no electronic parts);
• absence harmful emissions in atmosphere.

Electric salon heaters at 12 and 24 V

More recently, almost all electrical salon heaters had a spiral version.

Today most of Devices are made using ceramics.

The advantage of this product is oxygen-saving properties, which allows you to maintain air quality in the cabin and not "dry" air.

Ceramic thermal fan can feed from 12 or 24 volts, it quickly warms up and heats the room.

The main advantages are efficiency, protection against overheating and drops, compactness and lack of interference when driving.

Electric salon heaters have a small weight (up to 500-800 grams), which allows the product to be transported to any required place (to the garage, in the parking lot and so on).

The only drawback for many of them is high priceBut if you wish, you can choose the device on your own pocket. Here a lot depends on the manufacturer and power.

1. For passenger cars.

Autonomous heaters for this type of machine are presented with a whole group of high-quality models.

Here is some of them:

• Calix Slim Line 800W is a very powerful device capable of digging a compact car salon in a short time. The device is equipped with a switch that allows you to adjust the car for current climatic conditions. The heater has heat shield, which eliminates erroneous operation (for example, when there is no influx of air from the street). Calix Slim Line 800W is a high-quality heater, characterized by a high level of security. Warranty - 3 years.

• Znier Pfj is a heater for a passenger car salon, operating from voltage 12 and 24 volts. The device is intended for passenger cars with a small lounge. The advantages of the device can be attributed to the possibility of adjusting the temperature regime, compactness, ease of installation, durability.

2. For trucks.

In the market of autonomous heaters for trucks, Airtronic products are very popular.

Here you can select models D2-D5, which differ in unique power and are designed for heating different machines, beginning with commercial equipment And ending with yachts.

Devices are powered by 12/24 volts voltage, differ in accessible price and high efficiency.

Such heaters show high efficiency even with frequent opening of the doors (for example, in the route transport).

Gas heaters

Salon gas heaters differ from the "competitors" discussed above. In this case, the devices operate on liquefied gas.

The main advantages of designs are the simplicity of execution, safety in use, full autonomy from anything. With this heater, you can not worry about the discharge of the battery.

In addition, gas combustion products do not poison passengers, and are outlined to the street, which guarantees safety even long-term use.

The principle of operation of the apparatus is to circulate air flows in the car. The return of heat occurs due to the natural convection of the air in the car.

For more active mixing in the cabin can be mounted an additional fan having a small power.

Gas autonomous heaters do not cause problems during operation, they do not have rotating elements, which ensures maximum reliability and safety.

Constructively, the device is a system of coaxial pipes when each subsequent pipe is located inside another. On one pipe there is clean air out of the street, and in the second - exhaust gases are derived.

As a result, the air in the cab is not used and does not burn out. Everything that remains is warm.

The device does not depend on the performance of the car, so even when the engine breakdown or the discharge of the battery in the winter (even in a clean field), you can turn on the device to enjoy warmth.

The average use of such devices is about 14 years.

Advantages of gas autonomous heaters:

• affordable price due to the absence of electronics in the device;
• the presence that is in most modern devices. It can always be set and maintain the optimal temperature mode;
• independence of the car resources, which guarantees efficiency in any conditions;
• ability to power the device from cylinders various containers - by 12 and 24 liters.

Basic rules of operation:

• the heater can be included both in the parking lot and in motion;
• to activate the device, it is enough to open a crane through which the gas is supplied, turn on the device and run it;
• disconnection is performed by activating the corresponding toggle.

For example, a good option is Selena Pilot-2 -e1. Only gas is needed for the heater.

Power - about 2 kW, heated area - up to 20 square meters. meters. Thanks to this power, it can be used not only for heating the cabin, but also to warm the space inside the body.

Gas autonomous heaters are used everywhere where autonomous heat is needed - in cars (cargo and passenger), in the garage, when working on the special equipment and so on.

Gasoline autonomous salon heaters

Webasto is a popular brand that offers a wide selection of high-quality heaters. One of them - Air Top.

Included with the device there is an element of control and installation kit.

The device can quickly warm the sleeping places and cabins even in large trucks (including those working in conditions of harsh climate).

The use of ceramic technology allows you to minimize the load on the battery.

Constructively, the device consists of:

• air intake systems;
• control unit;
• built-in thermal sensor;
• air supercharge motor;
• burners with evaporative gasket;
• heat exchanger;
• switch;
• fuel pump;
• timers and other nodes.

Construction and functionality may vary depending on the model.

Only the main fuel for work - gasoline remains unchanged.

Advantage of gasoline autonomous heater:

• high water resistance of parts and connections;
• fast air heating even in a large cabin;
• air capture is not from the cabin, but from the street;
• low noise;
• control using an automatic control unit;
• battery life - up to two hours;
• the presence of a temperature regulator, alarm function and so on.

Characteristics of one of the most popular AIR Top 200 ST models:

• power - from one to two kilowatts;
• voltage - 12 volts;
• gasoline consumption - 140-270 grams per hour;
• the volume of incoming air is 78 cubic meters. meters;
• total weight - 2.6 kg.

Gasoline heaters apply:

• for heating cargo compartments during the transportation of certain goods;
• to normalize temperature in passenger transport;
• in construction, loading and road machinery;
• on yachts or ferry vessels.

Diesel autonomous salon heaters

Diesel heaters for cars have the same principle of operation as their gasoline "counterparts".

The difference is only used by fuel and basic characteristics. From the most popular models you can allocate:

1. Belief FJH-5 / 1C.

Diesel autonomous heater having power up to 5 kW and 12 volts operating voltage.

It is used for heating small buses, medium yachts, cargo car compartments and rescue equipment.

Fuel costs - from 190 to 600 grams per hour. The volume of heated air per hour is 200 cu. m. (at the maximum mode).

Main advantages - Ease of operation, functionality, availability electronic block Management, durability and safety of operation.

Complete with the device comes with a mounting kit and a regulator. Manufacturer Country - Hong Kong. Warranty - year.

2. Webasto Air Top 5000.

Another popular device running on diesel fuel. The power of the heater is from one and a half to five kilowatt. Power supply - 12 or 24 volts.

Common fuel costs (per hour) - from 180 to 600 grams. The volume of blowable air is about 200 "cubes". Mass - 5.9 kg.

A modern gas autonomous heater has a number of undeniable advantages over the heating equipment of electrical and steam type.

The effective operation of such a device is very successfully combined with the simplicity and efficiency of operation.

Advantages of the device

The indisputable advantage of gas heaters is the possibility of autonomous heating of premises of any destination. Among other things, the heating equipment on gas refers to the category of the safest options, which is due to a slight heating of the case and the absence of a contact of users with a heating element under conditions of competent operation.

According to experts, minor dimensions and diversity of design can be attributed to the main advantages, which allows the installation of gas heaters in the premises, which are characterized by a small area.

The correctly selected equipment is easily moved and is mobile.

Such devices are fully independent of the mains and centralized gas pipeline.

Refueling gas cylinders is carried out as needed.

The fuel consumption uniformity allows to obtain a significant cost savings when using gas autonomous heating, even subject to the coefficient useful action 80%.

Application

Gas type heating devices are currently the most efficient and convenient thermal emitters, allowing sufficient thermal energy to provide a significant space for space.

Released mobile models can be used not only in the premises, but also on the street.

When choosing equipment you need to pay special attention on the following key factors:

• performance indicators or power of the device that must be calculated on the basis of the parameters of the heated room and the level of its insulation;
• the presence of a security system, thermostat and control of flame burning, as well as a protective mechanism for fuel leakage when tilting the device and oxygen level in heated room;
• universality of the application of the device represented by the autonomous work and the possibility of connecting equipment to the central gas line.

An equally important criterion when choosing a device is the mobility of the gas autonomous heater. In this case, the consumer appears a great opportunity to use such a heater not only indoors, but also from the outside of the household.

For country buildings

In the country buildings, the following highly efficient autonomous gas equipment for heating a closed space is most often used:

• Heat gun Allowing to pull the room with dimensions within 30-500m 2. Such equipment provides the flow of heated air through a gas generator, and the removal of combustion products is carried out by a special closed system. The automatic device reacts to the absence of fuel supply and insufficient amount of oxygen in the air of the room.
• Gas convectors external species Remind water heating radiators, and construction in modern models The possibility of connecting the device to liquefied and main "blue fuel" is laid. The combustion products automatically are displayed out.

One of the best options for heating a small area of \u200b\u200bthe country room is the use of a catalytic heater, which works on such types of fuel as gasoline and gas.

Gas heat gun

The heating element serves a catalytic fiberglass panel, which makes the device reliable and practically completely fireproof.

The disadvantages of budget models of gas autonomous heaters include education. exhaust gases and the presence of a characteristic smell that are not too much expressed, but they can have a negative impact on the well-being of people.

For hiking tents

The design of the hiking gas heater has a heat fan, power level controller, gas burner, reflectors and protective valves, which are placed inside the metal case. Depending on the type of thermal emitter, the gas campaign heater may be ceramic, metallic or catalytic.

The first option is optimal, characterized by the presence of a ceramic plate and a efficiency at the level of 50%. Such a tourist gas heater has a compact size and a comfortable handle for carrying.

Gas heater for Kovea tent

The advantages of the device include economy or low fuel consumption, as well as minor selection of combustion products. A marginal gas heater is used with small cylinders, easily placed in a regular tourist backpack.

The most secure are tent heaters having a metal emitter and a steel working element protected from the surface of the burner. The screen is located a reflector, providing directional and uniform heating.

For car garage

In order to maximize the rapid and periodic warming up of a small garage space, it is advisable to use heaters having a catalytic oxidizing agent. Such instruments are characterized by the simplest connection, small dimensions and the possibility of installation in almost any part of the garage.

To ensure permanent gas heating of the garage, you need to focus on the size of the room and the level of a comfortable temperature regime. The heating of a particular zone is recommended to perform a ceramic gas mobile heater, which very well combines such advantages as reliability, durability and safety of operation.

Heater in Garage.

The presence in the garage room of the high-quality ventilation system and sufficient insulation makes it possible to make a choice in favor of the convection gas heater.

Modern models are equipped with a system of convenient automation, which helps to easily maintain the optimal temperature in the specified level, regardless of the weather conditions outside the garage.

For auto

Portable Infrared Gas Heaters for car Salon - relatively new equipment, convenient to operate. The design of a portable gas heater is caused by functionality and practically full security Use using "Blue Fuel".

All modern devices have a reliable and safe ceramic emitter, as well as a heating plate by which is ensured. stable work Under the conditions of low-temperature regime.

Gas heater in auto

The design also provides for the presence of a valve for overpressure, which allows you to turn off the fuel supply at too high level Pressure in the gas cylinder.

For proper choice Equipment benefits are obvious from its operation. As practice shows, the average maximum flow rate of "blue fuel" at a capacity of 1.67kW is about 120g / hour.

Principle of operation and device

Gas autonomous heaters intended for heating residential and utility rooms, along with other similar models, are characterized by a general principle of action, and the main difference consists, as a rule, in the sizes of the device, power indicators and materials used.

Modern ceramic gas heaters are characterized by a refractory ceramic panel, a burner, the heating of which quickly forms thermal energy transmitted to the air heated room.

Gas heater scheme

The operation of catalytic heaters is distinguished by the absence of a flame, and the combustion process is due to the oxidation of "blue fuel" on the surface of the catalytic type. Gas convectors have a highly efficient heat dissipator in the form of a fan.

The principle of operation of gas heaters of infrared type contributes to the most efficient and smokeless combustion of fuel, so such equipment is quite deservedly popular with domestic consumers.

Operating Precautions

It is necessary to use gas heaters exclusively by their direct intended purpose.

You can not install such devices near easily flammable materials and items, as well as without having to remove the protective grille on the case.

Repair of equipment is carried out only in specialized centers service. It is important to remember that the heat source may be propane or butane. The first option is most effective in winterAnd the second allows you to create a comfortable temperature in the offseason or when heating non-residential premises.

Video on the topic