All cars VAZ. All cars VAZ Detailed machine diagram

The second generation of AvtoVAZ classics broke the records of all its fellow on the duration of release. Lada 2105 was produced for thirty years. It was the most budget and sold car in the Russian market. New original view VAZ car, which meets the latest designs of designer thought at the time, became the most popular model.

History of creation, modifications, years of release

The first industrial party "fives" was released in October 1979. Despite serious changes to the appearance of the car, as well as some of its nodes, compared with previous models, the body base was left in initial form. The main external elements were modified:

• wings;
• doors;
• front / rear panels;
• front lights / rear lights;
• front / rear bumper.

The new model had a more stylish interior, an original salon, a new instrument shield with anti-glare design, updated anatomical seats and door trim, large front windows without forms, convenient steering wheel. The basic version of the VAZ 2105 was equipped with its own carburetor Engine A volume of 1.3 liters, equipped with a timber belt drive, having more dynamic characteristics. The first models were installed gear oil-resistant belts of the company Pirelli, and the pistons had samples under the valves so that in the event of a breakdown of the timing belt did not occur with their pistons.

In 1981, the "five" was released with the engine from the model VAZ 21053. Then there were various modifications of export cars with the right steering, the mirror location of the instruments.

Features of the body, the dimensions of the "five"

The body of VAZ 2105 is a solid causing design of the type of sedan. It is designed in such a way that when a collision with an obstacle to the front or back of the vehicle, the strength of the strike was absorbed as a result of deformation of body parts. It is necessary to maintain injuries safe space for the driver and passengers. All body parts are made of 0.7 mm sheets with a thickness of 0.7 mm by stamping, for the floor and roof - 0.9 mm, for carrier elements - racks, spars - 1.5 mm.

In order to reduce the noise and enhancing the protection against corrosion, the bottom of the body and the arches of the wheels are covered with plastisium, and hidden cavities - thresholds - processed by anticorrosive composition of the NGM-ml type. Bumpers "Five" really performed their functions. Made of durable aluminum alloy with rubber buffer, installed on tubular elements they adequately kept a blow, protecting the body from deformation.

Dimensions of the fifth model:

Similar dimensions have all modifications of the VAZ 2105, including the version "Lux" 2107 and station wagon 2104.

Technical characteristics of VAZ 2105

Despite the preserved first-generation base of the first generation of Zhiguli, the "five" was a serious breakthrough of the car industry both in design and for other technical solutions. The first generation of this model Row Equipped with its own engine, characterized white dynamic characteristics Thanks to the toothed belt drive of the gas distribution mechanism, the modernized carburetor and the five-speed gearbox. To positive solutions, except design, a functional bumper can be attributed, as well as a new form of disks that provide good ventilation brake system. Maintenance specifications Basic model VAZ 2105:

To avoid misunderstandings in terminology: the mass of the car is a measure of its inertness, and the weight, or the power of gravity, is the work of its mass to accelerate the free fall. Often these concepts are replaced, but the mass of the body is constant, and its weight depends on the acceleration of the free fall. For example, the weight of the car on the top of Everest will be less than that of his foot at the same mass.

Since 2004, in a number of models began to install injection engines with electronic device Management, which greatly increased their attractiveness.

VAZ 2105 is one of the bright pages of the domestic car industry, the design execution of the appearance reflected world trends of the eighties. A number of innovative solutions were radically forced to revise the potential capabilities of AvtoVAZ. The release of the second generation of cars established the basis for the further development of domestic automotive industry.

Body Floor Check Checkpoints

Installation for repair and control of bodies with appointment for editing

Reference linear dimensions of windward and rear windows

A significant part of the repairs of the body is accounted for emergency carswhich in most cases require checking the geometry of the attachment points of nodes and car chassis units.

To control the geometry of the attachment points of the chassis nodes shown in Fig. The main dimensions of checking the point of attachment of the aggregates and fig. The control points of the floor checkpoints, as well as to perform a complex repair with simultaneous control, use the installation for repair and control of the body in combination with fixtures for editing (see Fig. Installation for repair and control of bodyworks with a fixture for editing).

The appointment for editing is fixed on the frame from the deformed part of the body.

Body damage can be different themselves. Therefore, the rules of repair in each case should be their most suitable for these damage.

Almost in all cases of damage, you need to remove some details to detect damage, straighten and output. In cases of serious damage, all the easy-graded internal upholstery parts are removed to facilitate measurements, control and installation of hydraulic or screw jacks to eliminate distortions and deflection.

Edit It is necessary to restore the initial linear dimensions of the core.

The diagonal dimensions of the windows of windows should be for the windshop (see Fig. Reference linear dimensions of the openings of the wind and rear windows) 1375 ± 4 mm, for the rear - 1322 4 (1322 -2) mm. The distance between the flanges of windows of windows along the axis of the car must be equal, respectively, for the windshop 537 3 mm, for the rear - 509 3 mm.

The difference in the diagonal dimensions of the windows opening, as well as the opening of the rear window, the hood, the lid of the trunk of one body should not exceed 2 mm.

Most often, when repairing the island requires replacement of wings, roof panels, front and back. Methods for replacing and repairing these parts can be taken as the basis for repair and other framework parts. It is also necessary to know the location of the welds.

(09/02/13 Anton)
Good afternoon! I would repair the car, in connection with what would I like to know what depends on the geometry of the "five" zhiguli bodies?

Usually geometrical dimensions The body of the VAZ 2105 is used with the external repair of this car. Most often, they are attached in the instructions on the operation of the machine when purchasing it. They are a special leaf of control for Zhigul. However, if the vehicle's vehicle was acquired with a mileage, which is already far from five years, then on the application by the seller of such papers it is unlikely to count on. In this case, the geometry of the body of his car can be found by contacting the special database of modern stands for editing and monitoring the state of the "carcass" of vehicles.

In addition, the mentioned documentation provides information on the fastening by the manufacturer of various units, as well as the control body measurements of the openings and the relative location of the main parts. The corresponding stations are constantly using the data maintenance. With their help, you can produce high-quality repair of the carcass Vase 2105 of any complexity. Their meaning is difficult to underestimate, because they carry comprehensive information about the structure of the Zhigul Fi. For example, it will be impossible to fix the hard-to-reach place of the wing of the machine, if you don't know anything about the type of its attachment relative to other parts of the body. And this is just one of the few examples, and the most simplified one.

Guided by such an instruction on the external geometry of the machine with all the necessary size of the components of the body, can be understood how to realize vehicle Alone B. garage conditions. Detailed visual schemes of body parameters will find the optimal compliance of the number of necessary materials for repairing dents and other defects of the auto surfaces. The instruction will save the previous part sizes for its normal functioning in the future.

In addition, knowing the geometric parameters of the vase 2105, you can independently make sure the repair of the machine produced by car services. Thus, any motorist having this documentation in the hands will be able to evaluate the actual compliance of the cost of service service and the level of their reliability.

In other words, damage to the surfaces of the Zhigul can be completely different. Consequently, the rules of Richtovka in some cases should be individual. So in any situation, you will have to shoot even intact details to detect the injury. And information about geometric parameters VAZ model Here, one way or another, will be useful.

So, the main sizes of the body:

• diagonal of windows windows - 1375 ± 4mm;
• diagonal of rear window openings - 1322 ± 2mm;
• the intervals between the flanges of window openings along the axis of the machine must be equal, so, for the windshield, it is 537 ± 3 mm, and for the rear - 509 ± 3 mm;
• the difference in diagonal sizes should not be greater than 2mm.

In the line of models, which came from the conveyor of the Volga Auto Plant, VAZ-2105 occupies a special place, first of all, due to the fact that it is this car that is considered the first-generation of the rear-wheel drive "Zhiguli". For their time, the "five" design was close enough to fully comply with the trends of the automotive European fashion, and for the USSR began the early 1980s, according to many specialists and motorists, it was the most stylish car. Despite the fact that the VAZ-2105 was not destined to become the most mass model, the car continues to enjoy well-deserved respect among motorists. Today on automotive market The status of the VAZ-2105 can be determined in accordance with its direct purpose, that is, as a means of movement, if not the most comfortable, but quite reliable and tested.

LADA 2105 Model Review

The VAZ-2105 car was produced at the Togliatti Auto Plant (as well as at the Krasse factors in Ukraine and Lada Egipt in Egypt) for 31 years - from 1979 to 2010, that is, was in production longer than any other VAZ model. By the end of the 2000s, thanks to the minimum configuration, the "five" cost cheaper than each of the models of the Volzhsky Automobile Plant produced at that time - 178 thousand rubles in 2009.

Having received the first generation to change the "Zhigulm", the VAZ-2105 got a more relevant appearance at that time with angular shapes and black matte elements of the decor instead of previously chromed. The creators of the new model sought not only to simplify the assembly, but also to reach the acceptable cost of the car. For example, the refusal of chrome-plated parts allowed to get rid of the long and labor-intensive technological process of applying several layers of non-ferrous metals to steel. Among the innovations that were not on previous VAZ models, appeared:

• timing belt timing belt (instead of used to this chain);
• polyurethane panels in the cabin made by solid punching;
• block headlights equipped with hydrocorrector;
• combination under one plastic rear light dimensions, turn signals, lights rear stroke, stop signals and fog;
• heating rear glass In the basic configuration.

In addition, on the windows of the front doors new car Rotary wind triangles removed, side nozzles began to be used to blow these brakes. Adjusting the position of the side mirrors The driver could now from the cabin, for the front passengers, height-adjustable head restraints were provided.

For your money very good car, I bought as the first car and did not regret then. I went to her 1.5 years, put a little after the previous owner and forward on the highway! During the operation, there were no special problems, so the little things associated with the service, just everything you need to change on time and follow the machine, and not wait until it falls off! Tuning opportunity big choice Spare parts, and in all auto shops there are almost all parts, not counting disassembly.

Alexander

http://www.infocar.ua/reviews/vaz/2105/1983/1.3-mehanika-sedan-id21334.html

Body number VAZ-2105 can be found under the hood near windshield closer to passenger seat . The car's passport details are indicated in a special plate located on the bottom shelf of the air flow box. In addition, the machine identification code specified in the table is duplicated in luggage compartment. To see it, you need to unscrew the solemnosis with a cruciform, reveal the arches of the rear wheel arches, and remove the lining.

The passport details of the car are indicated in a special plate located on the bottom shelf of the air flow box; Next to the sign (1 with the red arrow) knock out VIN (2 with the red arrow)

The summary plate indicates:

• 1 - a number used for the selection of spare parts;
• 2 - manufacturer;
• 3 - conformity sign and car approval number;
• 4 - VIN car;
• 5 - engine brand;
• 7 - maximum effort on the rear axle;
• 8 - marking of execution and configuration;
• 9 - Maximum permissible weight cars;
• 10 - the maximum allowable weight of the machine with a trailer.

Video: Acquaintance with the first version of the VAZ-2105 model

Specifications

In 1983, the VAZ-2105 was awarded the quality mark of the USSR, which confirmed the correctness of the path in which the creators of the model went: the car had quite presentable appearance and quite acceptable specifications.

Table: Technical characteristics of VAZ-2105

Weight and dimensions of the car

The dimensions of the VAZ-2105 allow you to quite comfortably operate the car in urban environments. The diameter of the reversal of "fives" is 9.9 m (for comparison - VAZ-21093 and VAZ-2108, this indicator is 11.2 m). The dimensions of the VAZ-2105 are:

• length, i.e., the distance from the remote point itself front bumper to the extreme point of the rear bumper - 4130 mm;
• width that is measured is usually between extreme dots wheels arches or central body racks, equal to 1620 mm;
• the height is the distance from the ground to the roof - 1446 mm.

Cutting machine mass - 995 kg, the trunk accommodates up to 385 liters, clearance - 170 mm.

Engine

Power Aggregate VAZ-2105 was designed by the engine installed on Ford Pinto. That is why Pyatnok has received the belt transmission of the gas distribution mechanism instead of a chain, due to which the predecessors of the VAZ-2105 were characterized by an elevated level of noise. It is known that the use of a toothed belt contributes to the fact that the valve is not jet: if the force inside the system exceeds the permissible value, the belt transmission is broken, preventing the deformation of the valves and, as a result, expensive repair.

I purchased such a car, I thought I would ride a long time. Bought for 500 bucks, the body immediately gave to the cook / painting, the engine capital himself. Everything went about 600 y. e., but for this money replaced absolutely everything, right up to the smallest detail. The engine belt, really frisky, gains momentum. It is interesting to ride but very little traction. The 4-speed PPC pleases the excellent transmission, but the lever is uncomfortable. With my height of 190 cm, it is difficult to sit behind the wheel, because he stupidly lying on his knees. Digested the steering column, managed to raise slightly. All the same is inconvenient. Seats without head restraints threw out, bought from 2107. The landing idiotic, traveled a month, changed to Mazdovskiy. Sit comfortable, but now very high.
Doors locks are horror.
There is no point in the controllability to speak - it is possible to move quickly only in a straight trajectory, the car is strongly cubed.

http://www.infocar.ua/reviews/vaz/2105/1981/1.3-mehanika-sedan-id23076.html

Initial carburetor version The motor covered the power of 64 liters. from. With a volume of 1.3 liters. Subsequently, when an injection of the engine appeared, the power increased to 70 liters. from. Wherein injector Motor. more demanding of fuel quality and works on gasoline with octane number Minimum 93. The engine housing was made of cast iron resistant to high temperaturesthanks to power aggregate Because of the overheating, it was highly rare. The motor was distinguished by the simplicity of the design, which allowed the car owner to independently exercise most Events related to the maintenance of the aggregate.

Read about the device and repair of the carburetor on the VAZ 2105:

Thanks to the short course of the piston, which is 66 mm in the "five" (in VAZ-2106 and VAZ-2103, this indicator is 80 mm), as well as increased up to 79 mm diameter of cylinders, the motor turned out to be quite involved, continuing to maintain a high torque value on Turns 4000 per minute and above. The models that were previously not always coped with this task and more reliably worked on low and medium-sized turns.

Four motor cylinders have an inline location, each cylinder accounts for 2 valves, torque - 3400 N * m. Reducing the noise level during engine operation promoted the use of a valve aluminum cover. Subsequently, this model of the engine was successfully used on VAZ-2104.

Since 1994, VAZ-21011 or VAZ-2103 engines are installed on VAZ-2105 cars. In addition, various VAZ-2105 modifications were completed in different time Engines:

• VAZ-2105 with a 5-speed gearbox;
• VAZ-2104 with distributed injection and 5-speed gearbox;
• VAZ-2106 (small series for traffic police, Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB);
• VAZ-21067 with distributed injection and 5-speed gearbox;
• diesel VAZ (BTM) -341 (small series for a taxi);
• VAZ-21053 for export Lada Riva and others.

Filling tanks

VAZ-2105 equipped with refueling capacitieswhose volume is (in liters):

• fuel tank - 39 (for VAZ-2104 - 42);
• cooling system with heating system - 8,65;
• lubrication system - 3.75;
• carter 4-speed gearbox - 1.35;
• carter 5-speed gearbox - 1.6;
• clutch hydraulic wheel - 0.18;
• hydraulic brakes - 0.382;
• rear axle crankcase - 1.3;
• front shock absorber - 0.11;
• rear shock absorber - 0.18;
• carter steering mechanism - 0.215;
• windshield washer tank - 2.0 (5.0);
• rear window washer tank (for VAZ-2104) - 2.0;
• vacuum pump with control opening - 0.15.

Salon VAZ-2105

Initially, the "fives" salon was conceived, as a safer, functional and comfortable compared to the first generation predecessors. Safe movement contributed to special bars in the design of doors, as well as hydraulic supports of the front and rear bumpersprovided for optional. All these steps were made in connection with the plans to enter the North American market.

Dmitriy

http://www.infocar.ua/reviews/vaz/2105/1981/1.3-mehanika-sedan-id22428.html

Basic equipment included adjustable head restraints in the driver and front passenger, seat belts on the front seats (on the rear - in the form additional option). To reduce efforts when rotating the steering wheel, a ball bearing was used in its design.

The instrument panel, door cards, ceiling lifting were made of solid plastic forms. The dashboard consists of four switches, a block of control lamps and three round sections with parameter pointers. To control and monitor the state of various systems on the instrument panel are provided.

The VAZ 2107 car has long become the legend of the domestic auto industry. All the sign of his famous classic body body with simple geometry. As a luxury version of the car VAZ 2105, he was produced since 1982 to 2012 in several modifications, had various equipmentincluding Pickup Body.

What is body

The body is one of the most important elements of the car design. It is attached to the frame, but there are also curious structures. The body is designed to accommodate passengers and cargo in it. There are also structures designed to transport laboratory, medical or other special equipment.

Depending on the device, the bodies are frame, frameless and semi-crop.

Body car

The body of the car VAZ 2107 is a rear-wheel-water four-door sedan. The scheme of the assembly of its frame is standard and has the following elements:

• Front parts;
• Front wings with amplifiers;
• Roofs with glass frames;
• Floor with amplifiers and rear panel;
• Side parts;
• Rear wings.

Each element is cast from low-carbon steel. For each detail there is not only its number, a casting scheme, but also its thickness. For example, for a roof of 0.9 mm, and for the arches of the rear wheels - 1.0 mm.

Most parts are connected using non-contact welding, but the parts on which the large load accounts are additionally strengthened with arc welding.

Among the mounted parts it is worth highlighting:

1. hood;
2. doors;
3. trunk lid;
4. bumpers.

Detailed machine diagram

Bumper elements are made of plastic, attached by brackets, have chromium overlays.

Inside the car is pretty spacious. The front seats are adjusting the tilt of the back and longitudinal position. Backseat - Triple.

All windows have a safe type, and the thoughtful structure of the car will reduce the impact of the accident at an accident.

Sizes and characteristics

Regardless of the configuration, the VAZ 2107 has the following dimensions:

- length - 4126,

- width - 1620,

- Height - 1435.

- Curb Mass (how much car weight with equipment and materials) - 1030 kg,

— full mass (how much weighs the oven car with passengers and cargo) - 1430 kg

A motorist needs to know not only the standard parameters of its car, but also checksums.

Control dimensions (points) are usually necessary when restoring the car after an accident. If you buy cars with mileage, knowing such control size, you can easily find out whether the car came across in an accident. Such geometry will help when restoring the body, as well as other important details.

The main control dimensions describes in detail the scheme below:

Linear dimensions clearly defines the following scheme:

Identification data

Auto VAZ 2107, like any other machine, has specific passport details, the liver of which is listed in the table located under the hood on the air actuator box.

The plate contains information about the machine model, the engine number and the body number, the mass data and the spare parts number. Above it is the authentic number of the car - Vin.

- The first 3 letters are responsible for the manufacturer's code;

- 6 subsequent numbers are decoding the auto model;

- the letter or figure of the Latin alphabet speaks of the year of the release of the model VAZ 2107;

- The last 7 digits are the essential body number.

Exactly the same number you will find in the trunk.

Configuration and modifications

For buyers VAZ 2107 was available in the following configurations:

- in the configuration "Standard";

- in the configuration "norm";

- In the configuration "Lux".

The car has always been produced in 10 modifications for both Russia and foreign countries.

Famous Pickup

For those who were looking for a spacious convenient option, on the basis of the VAZ 2107, a car was released in a pickup of a pickup of any color. It is called the pickup VIS - 2345, but not already produced. But despite this, it is popular so far.

This small pickup is easy to manage, providing extensive opportunities to transport so many things as you need. Even refrigerator will fit the wide isothermal booth.

Double pickup has injector Engine. It develops speed up to 110 km / h. Due to the convenience and original design, such a type of body is very common in America and Europe - therefore it is a sorry that the production of this model was stopped.

Body replacement

The car VAZ 2107 in the casuals of a sedan or a pickup is no longer produced for several years, but the drivers still can, if necessary, purchase body for their cars. If suddenly you got into an accident, or your car body is in disserval, you can easily order a new one.

Action scheme is simple. To begin with, you will need to decide on the necessary package, as well as what type of body you need.

One package implies a new "body assembly", which includes electrical appliances, wiring, glass, front and rear bumpers;

Another equipment is called "Body in Metal". It includes a new, painted paint the desired color of the body, treated with anti-corrosion preparations.

The plant was provided for a variety of colors for the car VAZ 2107. Each of them has its name. For example, pale yellow - "melon", the classic red - "Kalina", and the marsh green - "Sochi".

Ordering the body in the third configuration, you can make it any color. Perhaps it will take longer than if you stopped on a simple white paint. But the car of a bright noticeable color will always be enjoyable when driving.