Toyota all-wheel drive all models. History of the Toyota company. All Toyota brands. Toyota - brand history

Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) - the world's largest Japanese automobile corporation, which is part of the financial and industrial group Toyota.

First Toyota car appeared in 1936 and was called Model AA. The history of the company began in 1935, then at the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, which was engaged in the creation of machines for the textile industry, it was decided to create its own department for the production of cars using American technology. But already in 1937, the automobile department separated from the plant and became a separate company, called Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.

During World War II, the company mainly produced trucks for the Japanese army. First a car in the post-war years it was released in 1947, it was called Model SA. In 1950, the company experienced a severe financial crisis and the only strike by its workers. After that, a decision was made to restructure the company, resulting in the creation of Toyota Motor Sales, a subsidiary company that was engaged in product sales.

In 1952, when the period of dawn began for the company (extensive research was carried out, the development of its own designs, the expansion of the model range of cars), the creator of Toyota Kiichiro Toyoda died. During this period, the company's management sets a high goal for itself and creates the legendary SUV Land cruiser, which was published in 1954. Two years later, the Crown model car was released, which was first exported to the United States in 1957. The experience turned out to be very successful, and the company's management set a goal for itself: to organize the supply of its cars to all parts of the world. And by the mid-1960s, cars Toyota brands could be purchased in Europe, Africa and Asia.

In 1961, the Publica was launched and quickly became popular for its economy. 1962 became a jubilee year - the millionth Toyota car was produced.

In 1966, the company released a car that became a calling card Japanese company for many years - it bore the name Corolla. First generation Corolla cars equipped with engines of 1.1 liters. and rear wheel drive system. Until 1997, this car remained the best-selling car in the world. By the mid-2000s, Corolla sales exceeded 28 million units.

In 1967, the company took over Daihatsu Motor, which significantly expanded its capacity. And in 1970, the Celica debuted, which received the title "Car of the Year 1976". The Celica car was distinguished by an extraordinary design, amazed by the abundance of sharp corners and edges. In the 70s, several more Toyota car models were produced: Sprinter, Carina, Mark II, Tercel. latest model became the first front-wheel drive Japanese car.

The new Camry model was released in 1983. This car was built on the basis of the Celica model, it was focused on automotive markets USA and Japan. The Camry is a luxury sedan-class car that has an attractive exterior and a cozy interior.

In the late 1980s, the Corolla II, Corsa and 4Runner models were released. But the main event of the 80s in Toyota stories became the foundation of a subsidiary Lexus which produced luxury cars for the American buyer.

1990 was marked by the opening of its own design center Tokyo Design Center. In 1994, the RAV4 car was created - the founder of the crossover segment. This Toyota model was relatively lightweight, maneuverable and all-round, so the RAV4 quickly gained fame as a functional city car.

In 1995, Toyota was actively involved in scientific and technical development. The engine with variable valve timing (VVT-i) was introduced this year. In 1996, production of a four-stroke gasoline engine which had direct fuel injection (D-4).

The end of the 20th century was rich in new models. In 1997, the Prius was launched, the first Japanese hybrid vehicle to be developed under an environmental protection program. These engines were later equipped with the Coaster and RAV4 models. In the same year, the Raum model with a minivan body was released, and in 1998 - the Avensis model and the Land Cruiser 100 SUV. 1999 was the year of the 100 millionth Toyota car.

In the new millennium, the Japanese manufacturer received the Truck of Year 2000 award for the 1999 Tundra model. In 2002, the Toyota team took part in the Formula 1 races for the first time.

In 2007, the company took a leading position in terms of sales and production of cars worldwide. In 2007, the Toyota Auris, based on the Corolla, was released, and the Land Cruiser 100 replaced the Land Cruiser 200.

In 2007 hybrid engine car Pruis was recognized the best motor among hybrid power plants, and the company itself, according to the rating of Business Week magazine, became the most expensive brand of the year. In 2008, the Yaris was named Greenest Car of the Year.

In 2011, Toyota released a new generation car Toyota Camry XV50. The car is offered in three versions: for European, American and Japanese market... Models differ from each other appearance and interior fittings.

By 2030, the company plans to convert its entire range of vehicles to hybrid technology. Today Toyota Motors is the largest and largest auto giant in the Japanese market, and Toyota is one of the three leaders in the European ranking of world automakers.

Japanese Toyota cars attract motorists around the world not only with a high level of safety systems and excellent technical characteristics, but also the original exteriors of their models.

On the website auto.dmir.ru you can see the catalog of models, where the most complete line of the manufacturer is presented, including detailed description each of the models. Also on our website you will find the most latest news brands, and you can also take part in interesting discussions on the forum.

The company's products quickly conquered the market. Already in 1957, the company delivered a car

1962 is known for the release of the millionth car under this brand. And already in 1963 the first Toyota car was produced outside the country (in Australia).

Further development of the company is proceeding at an accelerated pace. New brands of Toyota cars appear on the market almost every year.

In 1966, one of the most popular cars of this manufacturer, Toyota Camry, was produced.

1969 became a landmark for the company. This year, the company's sales volume reached the mark of one million cars in 12 months, sold in the domestic market of the country. In addition, in the same year, the millionth Toyota car was exported.

For a younger buyer in 1970, the company released a Toyota-Celica car.

Thanks to the popularity of the products and the high volume of sales, Toyota continues to make profit even after the international oil crisis in 1974. Cars of this brand are of high quality and minimum number of defects. In production, it is achieved high level labor productivity. Calculations carried out in the late 1980s found that there were several times more cars produced for each employee of the company than at competing enterprises. Such indicators were of interest to competitors who sought to find out the "secret" of the plant.

In the same 1979, Eiji Toyoda became chairman of the board of directors. Under his leadership, negotiations began with General Motors on joint work of the companies. As a result, New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated (NUMMI) was formed, which began to produce cars in Europe under the Japanese system.

In the 90s, the share of Toyota vehicles in the markets of Europe, America, India and Asia increased significantly. At the same time, the model range has also increased.

All Toyota brands

Throughout its history, the company has produced more than 200 car models. Many models have several generations. All Toyota brands are presented below:

Features of the models

Toyota SA, unlike its predecessors, already had a four-cylinder engine. Was established independent suspension... The overall design was already more like modern models... It can be compared to the Volkswagen Beetle, which is similar in properties to those of the Toyota brand.

Specifications released and exported to the USA in 1957 Toyota models The Crown was different from the previously released models. They were equipped with a 1.5 liter engine.

The SF car model differed from the previous ones by a more powerful engine (27 hp more).

With the rise in gas prices in the 1970s, the company switched to producing small cars.

Modern Toyota models

New Toyota brands can be divided by type:

• Among sedans, Toyota Corolla and Toyota Camry stand out.
• Toyota Prius hatchback.
• Toyota Land Cruiser SUVs.
• Crossovers Toyota RAV4, Toyota Highlander.
• Minivan Toyota Alphard.
• Pickup
• Minibus Toyota Hiace.

All Toyota brands are distinguished by their comfort and time-tested quality.

Toyota - brand history:

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-gaisha, or simply Toyota for short, is the largest automaker in the world. The history of this company, like most others, began not at all with cars, but with weaving looms. Only in 1933, the son of Toyota founder Kiichiro Toyoda, decided to build his first car, going to Europe.

The government approved such a bold and adult decision, as it badly needed good inexpensive cars for use in the war with China. In 1933, Toyota Motor Company created its first engine, the Type A, which was then installed in the A1 passenger car and the G1 truck.

During World War II, Toyota went about making trucks for the army, and it was only the early end of the conflict that saved the company's factories in Aichi from a planned Allied bombing raid. After the war, Toyota resumed production, but achieved great success only thanks to the production trucks and buses, not cars. In 1947, Toyota released the SA model, also known as the Toyopet.

A good success was achieved by the SF model, which had an engine of 27 Horse power... The more powerful RH model, which already had 48 hp. with., was soon released from the factory. By 1955, Toyota was producing more than 8,000 vehicles a year. In the same year, Toyota launched the luxury Jeep Land Cruiser.

In 1957, Toyota introduced its cars to America for the first time and built its first plant in Brazil in 1959.

In the 70s, due to sharply raised gas prices, Toyota had to switch to the production of small cars. Toyota Corolla- became the best car in this class and gained immense popularity in America.

In the 80s, car sales in America began to decline and then it was decided to create a new company Lexus, which made luxury cars.

By the early 90s, Toyota vehicles had become synonymous with the words "reliability" and "low cost of maintenance" and gained immense popularity around the world. Especially for a younger audience, the MR2 and Celica models were released.

Now, Toyota has focused on creating environmentally friendly engines and has devoted almost all of its energy to creating electric motors, the Toyota Plug-in HV is the tentative name for this car.

Japan is renowned for its advanced technology in automotive construction. One of the leaders is the Toyota concern, which operates with modern solutions, integrating them into their cars, and at the same time maintaining fairly affordable prices.

Many experts place Toyota in the middle ground between Infiniti (an expensive lineup) and Datsun (a cheaper, less functional and under-promoted brand).

Toyota Corporation provides highest quality, which is especially important when choosing an SUV, where structural strength is of paramount importance. The assortment of jeeps provides wide range cars of different cost and functionality, which will be discussed.

Toyota SUVs have been modernized many times, and the Land Cruiser is no exception, today it can be purchased with an index of 200.

Among the entire line of cars, this car became the best-selling and most famous, which was facilitated by many benefits:

• extremely strict and respectable design, mostly men choose it;
• powerful engines with power up to 309 hp. with., which allow you to purchase acceleration to 100 km in 8.6 seconds;
• the gearbox has been significantly redesigned and modernized, now the trip has become even more comfortable;
• four-wheel drive makes the car an all-terrain vehicle.

The SUV has a 4.6 liter V-shaped petrol engine and 8 cylinders. He is able to squeeze out 309 liters. with. and 460 Nm of revolutions. The gearbox has 6 steps. The car has a built-in safety system Toyota Safety Sense, which is able to independently follow the markings, switch the light, automatically brake, and there is also cruise control.

The cost is from 4 million rubles, which ranks him among the elite.

Prado

The car is similar to the previous model, but in a lighter form. This provoked misconceptions, so the car is often classified as a crossover, but in fact - this is a full-fledged jeep... The SUV takes a worthy position in the mid-size niche.

Features of the model:

• due to its moderate dimensions, Toyota Prado is more maneuverable, but retains the key qualities of an SUV;
• the motor provides up to 282 hp. with., which is quite enough to compete with other models;
• Prado comes with manual and automatic transmissions;
• the line has a couple of available solutions with good characteristics;
• the cost of the car starts from 2 million rubles.

The machine has an independent front suspension that works on the basis of double A-arms with a parallel arrangement. There are 5 rods in total: 4 of them are longitudinal and 1 transverse. In the maximum configuration there is AVS, which independently changes the characteristics for the type of road.

The motor has a volume of up to 4 liters, the most budgetary models - 2.7 liters. There is both automatic transmission and mechanics. New generation Toyota Prado has become more economical and environmentally friendly.

Fj cruiser

The car can be called really memorable, and it occurs quite often. A well-thought-out design, excellent equipment and foresight of the developers allowed the car to acquire the following advantages:

• The engine is quite powerful, but at the same time without excess, it provides a comfortable ride in urban and off-road conditions.
• The base of the machine is small and short, although its performance is impressive.
• All-wheel drive allows you to cope with various obstacles. It is possible to switch to 4WD, and in other cases use the rear axle as the driving axle. This will provide fuel economy when high flotation performance is not required.
• Automatic transmission with 5-speed, there are models with 6 manual transmissions.
• The V6 engine runs on gasoline, which produces 239 hp. with.

The main advantage lies in the affordable price range, thus, for relatively little money, the buyer will be able to purchase real SUV... Today cost Vehicle is 800 thousand - 1 million rubles.

Highlander

Enough new car in lineup Toyota SUVs, which belongs to the K2 class and has a capacity for 8 people. Introduced the third generation in early spring 2016. If there are no significant changes in the exterior and interior, then the inside of the car has been significantly improved.

Key changes in technical aspects:

• engine volume is 3.5 liters;
• automatic transmission Direct gear Shift with 8-speed (previously there was a 6-speed automatic transmission);
• the V6 engine, which is equipped with the new D-4S dual injection function;
• power is up to 249 liters. with.;
• torque 356 Nm.

Additionally installed on the car Toyota system Safety Sense, which provides a high level of safety, is built into the basic equipment.

The cost of the car fluctuates within 3.6-3.8 million rubles, depending on the version.

Hilux

Frame SUV Hilux is deservedly recognized as one of the best cars rulers for cross-country ability and dynamics, while being a pickup. A turbodiesel engine is installed as a driving element in two versions: there are configurations with 2.4 liters and 2.8 liters.

The new generation 6-speed transmission and improved fuel economy will help to complement the performance indicators. There are options as with mechanical box, and with a gun. Power up to 177 hp. with., in basic configuration 150.

Off-roading has its own laws, where only the most durable cars survive. To ensure reliable travel in any conditions, the car is equipped with a reinforced steel body, the strength reaches 590 MPA. The connection between the side members and the cross members is 100% welded.

Modern models in Russia come with a cost within 2-2.534 million rubles... When choosing a complete set, you will have to think about whether it is necessary to have climate and cruise control, leather seats, and an improved audio system in the car.

RAV4

RAV4 is a jeep that belongs to the K1 class. It can be purchased with front-wheel drive, although there are four-wheel drive models. Today, the fourth generation is being sold in car dealerships, which was introduced in 2015. The car belongs to the budget options.

Europe most of all felt the changes in the engine base:

• The modernization affected the engine, now its volume is 2 liters, and the power is 146 liters. with. with a torque of 195 Nm. Maximum complete set- 2.5 l, 180 l. with. and a 6-speed automatic transmission.
• Compliance with the Euro-6 standard has been introduced.
• 2 models come with 2WD and 2 with 4x4. At the same time, cars with two drive wheels have a manual transmission, and all-wheel drive versions of an automatic transmission.

If you pay attention to undercarriage, she here remained the same as before. The geometry of the body and cross-country ability fully provide a worthy title of an SUV. The cost of the car starts from 1.4 million rubles and reaches 2 million- about the same price category for off-road "Koreans".

4Runner

It is a mid-size SUV with five doors. The release of the first models began back in 1984, at the moment a restyling of the fifth generation has been developed. The engine range is represented by only one six-cylinder gasoline engine volume of 4.0 liters and a capacity of 273 liters. with.

The SUV can reach speeds of up to 200 km / h. Even standard equipment has a sunroof with a built-in servo drive, as well as climate and cruise control, power accessories with all the necessary functions, an automatic steering column adjustment system. There are options with full and rear-wheel drive... The car is equipped with an automatic transmission. The package is high-tech from all sides.

The cost is 4-4.5 million rubles on new cars from the dealer.

Conclusion

Toyota has optimal ratio of quality and price, which is why their cars are popular in our latitudes. The availability of budget and luxury versions with a reasonable price ensured the concern a good reputation. You can only feel the rich experience and technological progress of the Japanese company on your own by signing up for a test drive.